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The resistance of 0.1 N solution of a sa...

The resistance of 0.1 N solution of a salt is found to be `2.5xx10^(3) Omega`. The equivalent conductance of the solution is (Cell constant `=1.15 cm^(-1)`)

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To find the equivalent conductance of a 0.1 N solution of a salt with a resistance of \( 2.5 \times 10^3 \, \Omega \) and a cell constant of \( 1.15 \, \text{cm}^{-1} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values:** - Resistance (\( R \)) = \( 2.5 \times 10^3 \, \Omega \) - Cell constant (\( g^* \)) = \( 1.15 \, \text{cm}^{-1} \) - Normality (\( N \)) = \( 0.1 \, N \) 2. **Calculate Conductance (\( G \)):** Conductance is the reciprocal of resistance. \[ G = \frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{2.5 \times 10^3} \, \text{S} \] \[ G = 0.0004 \, \text{S} = 4 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{S} \] 3. **Calculate Conductivity (\( k \)):** The conductivity can be calculated using the cell constant and conductance. \[ k = g^* \times G \] \[ k = 1.15 \, \text{cm}^{-1} \times 4 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{S} \] \[ k = 4.6 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{S/cm} \] 4. **Calculate Equivalent Conductance (\( \Lambda \)):** The equivalent conductance is given by the formula: \[ \Lambda = \frac{k \times 1000}{N} \] Substituting the values: \[ \Lambda = \frac{4.6 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{S/cm} \times 1000}{0.1} \] \[ \Lambda = \frac{4.6 \times 10^{-1} \, \text{S/cm}}{0.1} \] \[ \Lambda = 4.6 \, \text{S cm}^2/\text{equivalent} \] ### Final Answer: The equivalent conductance of the solution is \( 4.6 \, \text{S cm}^2/\text{equivalent} \).
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