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The specles that do not contain peroxlde...

The specles that do not contain peroxlde ions are

A

`PbO_(2)`

B

`H_(2)O_(2)`

C

`KO_(2)`

D

`BaO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given species do not contain peroxide ions, we will analyze each compound based on the presence of the peroxide ion (O2^2-). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds given are PbO2, H2O2, K2O2, and BaO2. 2. **Analyze PbO2**: - The oxidation state of Pb in PbO2 can be calculated as follows: - Let the oxidation state of Pb be x. - The oxidation state of O is -2. - The equation becomes: x + 2(-2) = 0 - Solving this gives: x - 4 = 0 → x = +4. - Since PbO2 contains normal oxide ions (O^2-), it does not contain peroxide ions. 3. **Analyze H2O2**: - H2O2 is known as hydrogen peroxide. - It can be broken down into H+ and O2^2-. - Thus, H2O2 contains the peroxide ion. 4. **Analyze K2O2**: - The oxidation state of K in K2O2: - K is from group 1, so its oxidation state is +1. - The equation becomes: 2(+1) + 2y = 0, where y is the oxidation state of O. - This gives: 2 + 2y = 0 → 2y = -2 → y = -1. - Therefore, K2O2 contains the peroxide ion (O2^2-). 5. **Analyze BaO2**: - The oxidation state of Ba in BaO2: - Ba is from group 2, so its oxidation state is +2. - The equation becomes: +2 + 2(-1) = 0. - This shows that BaO2 contains the peroxide ion (O2^2-). 6. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis: - PbO2 does not contain peroxide ions. - H2O2, K2O2, and BaO2 do contain peroxide ions. - Therefore, the species that do not contain peroxide ions is **PbO2**. ### Final Answer: The species that do not contain peroxide ions are **PbO2**.
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