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The following acids have been arranged i...

The following acids have been arranged in order of increasing acid strength. Identify the correct order.
CIOH (I) BOrH (1) IOH (III) 

A

Iltllltlll

B

IIltlltlll

C

III ltIlltI

D

Iltlll ltIl

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of increasing acid strength for the given acids (CIOH, BOrH, IOH), we need to consider the electronegativity of the halogens attached to the hydroxyl group (-OH). The more electronegative the element, the stronger the acid, as it stabilizes the negative charge on the conjugate base after the acid donates a proton (H⁺). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Acids and Their Components:** - CIOH (Hypochlorous acid) - BOrH (Hypobromous acid) - IOH (Hypoiodous acid) 2. **Determine the Electronegativity of the Halogens:** - Chlorine (Cl) has the highest electronegativity among the three. - Bromine (Br) is less electronegative than chlorine. - Iodine (I) has the lowest electronegativity. The order of electronegativity is: Cl > Br > I. 3. **Analyze Acid Strength Based on Electronegativity:** - The strength of an acid increases with the electronegativity of the atom bonded to the hydroxyl group because a more electronegative atom can better stabilize the negative charge on the conjugate base after the acid donates a proton. - Therefore, CIOH (Cl) will be the strongest acid, followed by BOrH (Br), and then IOH (I) as the weakest acid. 4. **Arrange the Acids in Order of Increasing Acid Strength:** - The order from weakest to strongest acid is: - IOH (weakest) - BOrH - CIOH (strongest) 5. **Final Order of Increasing Acid Strength:** - The correct order of increasing acid strength is: - IOH < BOrH < CIOH ### Conclusion: The correct order of increasing acid strength is: **IOH < BOrH < CIOH**

To determine the correct order of increasing acid strength for the given acids (CIOH, BOrH, IOH), we need to consider the electronegativity of the halogens attached to the hydroxyl group (-OH). The more electronegative the element, the stronger the acid, as it stabilizes the negative charge on the conjugate base after the acid donates a proton (H⁺). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Acids and Their Components:** - CIOH (Hypochlorous acid) - BOrH (Hypobromous acid) - IOH (Hypoiodous acid) ...
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