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Which of the following has least pk(b), ...

 Which of the following has least `pk_(b)`, value?

A

B

C

D

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To determine which of the given compounds has the least \( pK_b \) value, we need to understand the relationship between \( pK_b \), basicity, and the presence of electron-donating groups. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding \( pK_b \)**: - \( pK_b \) is a measure of the basicity of a compound. The lower the \( pK_b \) value, the stronger the base. Thus, we are looking for the compound with the least \( pK_b \). 2. **Identifying Electron-Donating Groups**: - Basicity is enhanced by the presence of electron-donating groups (EDGs). These groups increase the electron density on the nitrogen atom (or the atom that is accepting protons), making it more likely to accept protons (H⁺ ions). 3. **Analyzing the Compounds**: - We need to examine the compounds given in the options and count the number of electron-donating groups (like \( CH_3 \)) attached to them. - More \( CH_3 \) groups or other EDGs will lead to a higher \( pK_b \) value, which means a weaker base. 4. **Comparing the Compounds**: - For each compound, count the number of \( CH_3 \) groups: - **Compound A**: 2 \( CH_3 \) groups - **Compound B**: 4 \( CH_3 \) groups - **Compound C**: 3 \( CH_3 \) groups - **Compound D**: 4 \( CH_3 \) groups - The compound with the least number of \( CH_3 \) groups will have the least \( pK_b \) value. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since Compound A has the least number of \( CH_3 \) groups (only 2), it will have the least \( pK_b \) value among the options provided. ### Final Answer: - The compound with the least \( pK_b \) value is **Compound A**.

To determine which of the given compounds has the least \( pK_b \) value, we need to understand the relationship between \( pK_b \), basicity, and the presence of electron-donating groups. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding \( pK_b \)**: - \( pK_b \) is a measure of the basicity of a compound. The lower the \( pK_b \) value, the stronger the base. Thus, we are looking for the compound with the least \( pK_b \). 2. **Identifying Electron-Donating Groups**: ...
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