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Which of the following compounds are not...

Which of the following compounds are not base when dissolved?

A

`K_(2)O`

B

`Na_(2)O_(2)`

C

`NO_(2)`

D

`Cl_(2)O_(7)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds do not produce a base when dissolved in water, we will analyze each compound's reaction with water step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds The compounds given in the question are: 1. K2O (Potassium oxide) 2. Na2O2 (Sodium peroxide) 3. NaO2 (Sodium oxide) 4. Cl2O7 (Dichlorine heptoxide) ### Step 2: Analyze Each Compound's Reaction with Water **1. K2O (Potassium oxide)** - When K2O is dissolved in water, it reacts as follows: \[ K2O + H2O \rightarrow 2KOH \] - KOH (Potassium hydroxide) is a strong base because it contains OH⁻ ions. **2. Na2O2 (Sodium peroxide)** - When Na2O2 is dissolved in water, it reacts as follows: \[ Na2O2 + 2H2O \rightarrow 2NaOH + H2O2 \] - Here, NaOH (Sodium hydroxide) is produced, which is a strong base, along with H2O2 (Hydrogen peroxide), which is a weak acid. **3. NaO2 (Sodium oxide)** - When NaO2 is dissolved in water, it reacts as follows: \[ NaO2 + H2O \rightarrow HNO3 + HNO2 \] - This reaction produces HNO3 (Nitric acid) and HNO2 (Nitrous acid), both of which are acids and do not produce a base. **4. Cl2O7 (Dichlorine heptoxide)** - When Cl2O7 is dissolved in water, it reacts as follows: \[ Cl2O7 + H2O \rightarrow 2HClO4 \] - HClO4 (Perchloric acid) is produced, which is a strong acid and does not produce a base. ### Step 3: Conclusion From the analysis: - K2O produces a strong base (KOH). - Na2O2 produces a strong base (NaOH). - NaO2 produces acids (HNO3 and HNO2). - Cl2O7 produces a strong acid (HClO4). Thus, the compounds that do not produce a base when dissolved in water are **NaO2** and **Cl2O7**. ### Final Answer The compounds that are not bases when dissolved are: - **NaO2** - **Cl2O7** ---
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