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A large number of antibiotics have been ...

A large number of antibiotics have been isolated from

A

Bacteria actinomycetes

B

Bacteria staphylococcus

C

Bacteria rhizobium

D

Acids

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "A large number of antibiotics have been isolated from," we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand What Antibiotics Are Antibiotics are substances that inhibit the growth of or kill microorganisms, particularly bacteria. They are commonly used to treat infections. **Hint:** Remember that antibiotics are classified based on their spectrum of activity: broad spectrum and narrow spectrum. ### Step 2: Identify the Sources of Antibiotics Antibiotics can be derived from various sources, including bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. **Hint:** Focus on the common sources of antibiotics that are widely recognized in the field of microbiology. ### Step 3: Analyze the Given Options The options provided are: 1. Bacteria, Actinomycetes 2. Bacteria, Staphylococcus 3. Bacteria, Rhizobium 4. Acids Among these, Actinomycetes are a group of bacteria known for their ability to produce a large number of antibiotics. **Hint:** Consider which of the options is specifically known for antibiotic production. ### Step 4: Recall Specific Examples Actinomycetes, particularly the genus Streptomyces, are well-known for producing many antibiotics, such as streptomycin and tetracycline. **Hint:** Think about the specific types of bacteria that are famous for antibiotic production. ### Step 5: Choose the Correct Answer Based on the analysis, the correct answer is "Bacteria, Actinomycetes" as they are the primary source of a large number of antibiotics. **Final Answer:** A large number of antibiotics have been isolated from **Bacteria, Actinomycetes**. ---
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