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If x(1),x(2),….x(20) are in H.P then x(1...

If `x_(1),x_(2),….x_(20)` are in H.P then `x_(1)x_(2)+x_(2)x_(3)+….+x_(19)x_(20)`=

A

`x_(1)x_(20)`

B

`19 x_(1),x_(20)`

C

`20x_(1),x_(20)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \( x_1 x_2 + x_2 x_3 + \ldots + x_{19} x_{20} \) given that \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_{20} \) are in Harmonic Progression (H.P). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding H.P and A.P**: - If \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_{20} \) are in H.P, then their reciprocals \( \frac{1}{x_1}, \frac{1}{x_2}, \ldots, \frac{1}{x_{20}} \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P). 2. **Finding the Common Difference**: - Let the first term of the A.P be \( a = \frac{1}{x_1} \) and the common difference be \( d \). - The \( n \)-th term of the A.P can be expressed as: \[ \frac{1}{x_n} = a + (n-1)d \] - Specifically, for \( n = 20 \): \[ \frac{1}{x_{20}} = \frac{1}{x_1} + 19d \] 3. **Rearranging the Equation**: - Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{1}{x_{20}} - \frac{1}{x_1} = 19d \] - Taking the LCM: \[ \frac{x_1 - x_{20}}{x_1 x_{20}} = 19d \] 4. **Finding the Product \( x_1 x_{20} \)**: - From the above equation, we can express \( x_1 - x_{20} \): \[ x_1 - x_{20} = 19d \cdot x_1 x_{20} \] 5. **Calculating the Required Sum**: - We need to find \( x_1 x_2 + x_2 x_3 + \ldots + x_{19} x_{20} \). - This can be expressed as: \[ \sum_{i=1}^{19} x_i x_{i+1} = \sum_{i=1}^{19} \left( x_i \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x_{i+1}}} \right) \] - Using the relationship of terms in A.P, we can simplify this sum. 6. **Final Expression**: - After simplification, we find that: \[ x_1 x_2 + x_2 x_3 + \ldots + x_{19} x_{20} = 19 \cdot x_1 \cdot x_{20} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( x_1 x_2 + x_2 x_3 + \ldots + x_{19} x_{20} \) is given by: \[ \boxed{19 \cdot x_1 \cdot x_{20}} \]
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