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For any three unequal numbers a,b and ...

For any three unequal numbers a,b and c `(a-b)/(b-c)` equals to

A

`b/c ` id a,b,c are in A.P s

B

`a/b` if a,b,c are in G.P

C

`a/c` if a,b,c are in H.P

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the value of \((a-b)/(b-c)\) for any three unequal numbers \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\), we can analyze the relationships between these numbers based on the types of progressions they might form. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We need to find the expression \((a-b)/(b-c)\). The problem hints at different scenarios where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) could be in different types of progressions (AP, GP, HP). 2. **Assuming Arithmetic Progression (AP)**: - If \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are in AP, then we have the property: \[ 2b = a + c \] - From this, we can express \(b\) in terms of \(a\) and \(c\): \[ b = \frac{a+c}{2} \] - Now, calculate \(a-b\) and \(b-c\): \[ a - b = a - \frac{a+c}{2} = \frac{2a - a - c}{2} = \frac{a - c}{2} \] \[ b - c = \frac{a+c}{2} - c = \frac{a+c - 2c}{2} = \frac{a - c}{2} \] - Now substitute these into the expression: \[ \frac{a-b}{b-c} = \frac{\frac{a-c}{2}}{\frac{a-c}{2}} = 1 \] 3. **Assuming Geometric Progression (GP)**: - If \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are in GP, we can express them as: \[ a = q, \quad b = qr, \quad c = qr^2 \] - Now calculate \(a-b\) and \(b-c\): \[ a - b = q - qr = q(1 - r) \] \[ b - c = qr - qr^2 = qr(1 - r) \] - Substitute these into the expression: \[ \frac{a-b}{b-c} = \frac{q(1-r)}{qr(1-r)} = \frac{1}{r} \] - Since \(r = \frac{b}{a}\), we can write: \[ \frac{a-b}{b-c} = \frac{a}{b} \] 4. **Assuming Harmonic Progression (HP)**: - If \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are in HP, then we know: \[ \frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c} \text{ are in AP} \] - From the property of AP: \[ 2b = a + c \Rightarrow \frac{2}{b} = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{c} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{c - b}{bc} = \frac{b - a}{ab} \] - Calculate \(a-b\) and \(b-c\): \[ a - b = a - b, \quad b - c = b - c \] - Substitute these into the expression: \[ \frac{a-b}{b-c} = \frac{ab}{bc} = \frac{a}{c} \] ### Final Results: - If \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are in AP, then \(\frac{a-b}{b-c} = 1\). - If \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are in GP, then \(\frac{a-b}{b-c} = \frac{a}{b}\). - If \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are in HP, then \(\frac{a-b}{b-c} = \frac{a}{c}\).
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