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A particle of mass 200gm is moving in a ...

A particle of mass 200gm is moving in a circular path of radius 10cm, such that its tangential acceleration varies with time as `a_(t) = 6t` `( m//s^(2))` . The average power delivered to the particle by force acting on it in the first 10sec is 100K watt. The particle starts from rest. Find K.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( K \) given the conditions of the particle's motion. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information - Mass of the particle, \( m = 200 \, \text{g} = 0.2 \, \text{kg} \) - Radius of the circular path, \( r = 10 \, \text{cm} = 0.1 \, \text{m} \) - Tangential acceleration, \( a_t = 6t \, \text{m/s}^2 \) - Average power delivered in the first 10 seconds, \( P_{\text{avg}} = 100 \, \text{kW} = 100,000 \, \text{W} \) - The particle starts from rest. ### Step 2: Calculate the Tangential Force The tangential force \( F_t \) acting on the particle can be calculated using Newton's second law: \[ F_t = m \cdot a_t = m \cdot (6t) = 0.2 \cdot (6t) = 1.2t \, \text{N} \] ### Step 3: Determine the Velocity as a Function of Time Since the tangential acceleration is given as \( a_t = 6t \), we can find the velocity \( v \) as a function of time by integrating the acceleration: \[ a_t = \frac{dv}{dt} \implies dv = 6t \, dt \] Integrating both sides from \( 0 \) to \( v \) and \( 0 \) to \( t \): \[ \int_0^v dv = \int_0^t 6t \, dt \] This gives: \[ v = 3t^2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Instantaneous Power The instantaneous power \( P \) delivered to the particle is given by: \[ P = F_t \cdot v \] Substituting \( F_t \) and \( v \): \[ P = (1.2t) \cdot (3t^2) = 3.6t^3 \, \text{W} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Average Power over the First 10 Seconds The average power over the time interval from \( 0 \) to \( 10 \) seconds is given by: \[ P_{\text{avg}} = \frac{1}{T} \int_0^T P \, dt \] where \( T = 10 \, \text{s} \): \[ P_{\text{avg}} = \frac{1}{10} \int_0^{10} 3.6t^3 \, dt \] Calculating the integral: \[ \int_0^{10} 3.6t^3 \, dt = 3.6 \cdot \left[\frac{t^4}{4}\right]_0^{10} = 3.6 \cdot \frac{10^4}{4} = 3.6 \cdot 2500 = 9000 \, \text{W} \] Thus, \[ P_{\text{avg}} = \frac{9000}{10} = 900 \, \text{W} \] ### Step 6: Compare with Given Average Power We know from the problem statement that: \[ P_{\text{avg}} = 100,000 \, \text{W} \] Setting our calculated average power equal to the given average power: \[ 900 = 100K \] Solving for \( K \): \[ K = \frac{900}{100} = 9 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( K \) is \( \boxed{9} \).
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