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In the reaction, FeS(2)+KMnO(4)+H^(+) ...

In the reaction,
`FeS_(2)+KMnO_(4)+H^(+) to Fe^(3+)+SO_(2)+Mn^(2+)+H_(2)O`
the equivalent mass of `FeS_(2)` would be equal to :

A

M

B

`(M)/( 10) `

C

`(M)/( 11)`

D

`(M)/( 15)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equivalent mass of `FeS2` in the given reaction, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Molar Mass of `FeS2` First, we need to calculate the molar mass of `FeS2` (Iron(II) sulfide). The molar mass can be calculated using the atomic masses: - Iron (Fe) = 55.85 g/mol - Sulfur (S) = 32.07 g/mol The formula for `FeS2` indicates that there is one iron atom and two sulfur atoms: \[ \text{Molar mass of } FeS2 = 55.85 + (2 \times 32.07) = 55.85 + 64.14 = 119.99 \text{ g/mol} \] ### Step 2: Determine the Change in Oxidation Number Next, we need to analyze the change in oxidation states of the elements involved in the reaction: - In `FeS2`, the oxidation state of Fe is +2 and that of S is -1. - In the products, `Fe` is oxidized to `Fe^(3+)`, and sulfur is reduced to `SO2`, where sulfur has an oxidation state of +4. The changes in oxidation states are: - Iron (Fe): from +2 to +3 (a change of +1) - Sulfur (S): from -1 to +4 (a change of +5) Since there are two sulfur atoms in `FeS2`, the total change in oxidation number for sulfur is: \[ \text{Total change for S} = 2 \times 5 = 10 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Total Change in Oxidation Number Now, we combine the changes in oxidation states: - Total change in oxidation number = Change for Fe + Change for S = 1 (for Fe) + 10 (for S) = 11 ### Step 4: Calculate the Equivalent Mass The equivalent mass is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Equivalent mass} = \frac{\text{Molar mass}}{\text{Change in oxidation number}} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ \text{Equivalent mass of } FeS2 = \frac{119.99 \text{ g/mol}}{11} \approx 10.91 \text{ g/equiv} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the equivalent mass of `FeS2` is approximately 10.91 g/equiv. ### Final Answer The equivalent mass of `FeS2` would be equal to \( \frac{M}{11} \). ---
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