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There is formation of H(2)O(2) in the up...

There is formation of `H_(2)O_(2)` in the upper atomsphere.
`H_(2)O + O rarr 2OH rarr H_(2)O_(2)`
`Delta H = 72 kJ mol^(-1) , E_(a) = 77 kJ mol^(-1)`
What will be the `E_(a)` for bimolecular recombination of two OH radicals to form `H_(2)O` and O in kJ.

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To find the activation energy (E_a) for the bimolecular recombination of two OH radicals to form H2O and O, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction We are given the reaction: \[ H_2O + O \rightarrow 2OH \] This reaction has a given enthalpy change (ΔH) of +72 kJ/mol and an activation energy (E_a) of 77 kJ/mol. ### Step 2: Identify the Reverse Reaction The reverse reaction, which we need to analyze, is: \[ 2OH \rightarrow H_2O + O \] This is the bimolecular recombination of two OH radicals. ### Step 3: Use the Relationship Between E_a and ΔH For a reaction, the relationship between the activation energy of the forward reaction (E_a forward), the activation energy of the backward reaction (E_a backward), and the enthalpy change (ΔH) is given by: \[ \Delta H = E_a \text{(forward)} - E_a \text{(backward)} \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the Equation We can rearrange the equation to find the activation energy for the backward reaction: \[ E_a \text{(backward)} = E_a \text{(forward)} - \Delta H \] ### Step 5: Substitute the Known Values Now we substitute the known values into the equation: - E_a (forward) = 77 kJ/mol - ΔH = 72 kJ/mol So, \[ E_a \text{(backward)} = 77 \text{ kJ/mol} - 72 \text{ kJ/mol} \] ### Step 6: Calculate E_a (backward) Now we perform the calculation: \[ E_a \text{(backward)} = 77 - 72 = 5 \text{ kJ/mol} \] ### Final Answer The activation energy for the bimolecular recombination of two OH radicals to form H2O and O is: \[ \boxed{5 \text{ kJ/mol}} \] ---
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