Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The maximum number of acidic hydrogen in...

The maximum number of acidic hydrogen in a molecule of `C_(6)H_(10)` is

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the maximum number of acidic hydrogens in a molecule of \( C_6H_{10} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Degree of Unsaturation The degree of unsaturation (DU) can be calculated using the formula: \[ DU = \frac{(2C + 2 + N - H - X)}{2} \] Where: - \( C \) = number of carbon atoms - \( H \) = number of hydrogen atoms - \( N \) = number of nitrogen atoms (not present here, so it will be 0) - \( X \) = number of halogen atoms (not present here, so it will be 0) For \( C_6H_{10} \): - \( C = 6 \) - \( H = 10 \) Substituting the values into the formula: \[ DU = \frac{(2 \times 6 + 2 - 10)}{2} = \frac{(12 + 2 - 10)}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \] ### Step 2: Interpret the Degree of Unsaturation A degree of unsaturation of 2 indicates that the molecule can have: - 1 triple bond, or - 2 double bonds, or - 1 double bond and 1 ring, or - 2 rings. ### Step 3: Identify Structures and Count Acidic Hydrogens We will consider the possible structures that could arise from a degree of unsaturation of 2: 1. **Alkyne Structure (C≡C)**: - Example: \( CH_3C \equiv CCH_2CH_2CH_3 \) - In this case, the terminal alkyne has 1 acidic hydrogen. 2. **Alkene Structure (C=C)**: - Example: \( CH_2=CH-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3 \) - Alkenes typically do not have acidic hydrogens. 3. **Cycloalkane Structure**: - Example: Cyclohexene \( C_6H_{10} \) - Cycloalkenes do not have acidic hydrogens. ### Step 4: Conclusion From the analysis of the possible structures, the maximum number of acidic hydrogens in \( C_6H_{10} \) occurs in the alkyne structure, which has 1 acidic hydrogen. Thus, the maximum number of acidic hydrogens in a molecule of \( C_6H_{10} \) is **1**. ---
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Maximum number of active hydrogen are present in

The maximum number of molecules is present in

The maximum number of molecules is present in :

The maximum number of atoms which lie in the same plane in B_(2)H_(6) molecule is :

The maximum number of hydrogen bonds formed by a water molecule in ice is

The maximum possible number of hydrogen bonds in a water molecule can form in ice is

The maximum possible number of hydrogen bonds a water molecule can form is

The maximum possible number of hydrogen bonds a water molecule can form is

The maximum number of reducing hydrogens are contained in which of the following molecule/s ?

The number of C-H bonds in ethane molecule are :