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A straight wire carrying current is para...

A straight wire carrying current is parallel to the y-axis as shown in Fig. The

A. magnetic field at the point P parallel to the x axis
B. magnetic field at P along z axis
C. magnetic field are concentric circle with wire passing through thier common center
D. magnetic field to the left and right of the wire and oppositely directed

A

magnetic field at the point P parallel to the x axis

B

magnetic field at P along z axis

C

magnetic field are concentric circle with wire passing through thier common center

D

magnetic field to the left and right of the wire and oppositely directed

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the magnetic field produced by a straight wire carrying current parallel to the y-axis, we can analyze the situation step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have a straight wire carrying current, oriented along the y-axis. We need to determine the direction and nature of the magnetic field at a point P in relation to this wire. 2. **Using the Right-Hand Rule**: - To find the direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying wire, we can use the right-hand rule. If you point your thumb in the direction of the current (along the y-axis), your fingers will curl around the wire in the direction of the magnetic field lines. 3. **Determining the Direction of the Magnetic Field**: - At point P, which is located in the x-z plane, the magnetic field will be directed perpendicularly to both the current and the line connecting the wire to point P. Depending on the position of point P (whether it is above or below the wire), the magnetic field will either point in the positive or negative x-direction. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A**: Magnetic field at point P parallel to the x-axis. This is true if point P is located at a position where the magnetic field is directed along the x-axis. - **Option B**: Magnetic field at P along the z-axis. This is false; the magnetic field does not point along the z-axis. - **Option C**: Magnetic field lines are concentric circles with the wire passing through their common center. This is true; the magnetic field forms concentric circles around the wire. - **Option D**: Magnetic field to the left and right of the wire and oppositely directed. This is true; on either side of the wire, the magnetic field lines point in opposite directions. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct options are A, C, and D. Option B is incorrect. ### Final Answer: - A. True - B. False - C. True - D. True
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