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The voltage of an a.c. source varies wit...

The voltage of an a.c. source varies with time according to relation
E=120 sin `100pitcos100 pi t` then

A

the peak voltage of source is 120v

B

the peak voltage = 60 v

C

the peak voltage = `(120//sqrt2)v`

D

frequency of source voltage is 100 Hz

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given voltage equation of the AC source: **Given:** \[ E = 120 \sin(100 \pi t) \cos(100 \pi t) \] ### Step 1: Use the trigonometric identity We can use the trigonometric identity: \[ 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = \sin(2\theta) \] In our case, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ E = 120 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \sin(100 \pi t) \cos(100 \pi t) \] This simplifies to: \[ E = 60 \sin(200 \pi t) \] ### Step 2: Identify the peak voltage From the equation \( E = 60 \sin(200 \pi t) \), we can identify the peak voltage \( E_0 \): \[ E_0 = 60 \, \text{volts} \] ### Step 3: Identify the angular frequency The angular frequency \( \omega \) is given by: \[ \omega = 200 \pi \] ### Step 4: Calculate the frequency We know that the relationship between angular frequency and frequency \( f \) is given by: \[ \omega = 2 \pi f \] Substituting for \( \omega \): \[ 200 \pi = 2 \pi f \] Dividing both sides by \( 2 \pi \): \[ f = \frac{200 \pi}{2 \pi} = 100 \, \text{Hz} \] ### Conclusion From the analysis, we have determined: - The peak voltage \( E_0 \) is **60 volts**. - The frequency \( f \) is **100 Hz**. ### Final Answers: - Peak Voltage: **60 volts** - Frequency: **100 Hz** ---
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