Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Three sinusoidal waves having same frequ...

Three sinusoidal waves having same frequency have amplitudes in the ratio 6:3:2 and their phases are `0, pi/2 ,pi` . If 6a be the amplitude of the first wave , then which of the following is not correct

A

the amplitude of the resultant wave of the three waves is 5a

B

phase of resultant wave is `tan^(-1) (3/4)`

C

the amplitude of resultant wave is 5a/6

D

the frequency of the resultant wave will be that of given wave

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the three sinusoidal waves given their amplitudes and phases, and then find the resultant wave. ### Step 1: Define the waves Given: - Amplitude of the first wave: \(6a\) - Amplitude of the second wave: \(3a\) - Amplitude of the third wave: \(2a\) - Phases: - First wave: \(0\) - Second wave: \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) - Third wave: \(\pi\) The equations for the waves can be written as: 1. \(y_1 = 6a \sin(\omega t + 0) = 6a \sin(\omega t)\) 2. \(y_2 = 3a \sin(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{2}) = 3a \cos(\omega t)\) (since \(\sin(\theta + \frac{\pi}{2}) = \cos(\theta)\)) 3. \(y_3 = 2a \sin(\omega t + \pi) = -2a \sin(\omega t)\) (since \(\sin(\theta + \pi) = -\sin(\theta)\)) ### Step 2: Write the resultant wave Now, we can write the resultant wave \(y\) as: \[ y = y_1 + y_2 + y_3 \] Substituting the expressions we found: \[ y = 6a \sin(\omega t) + 3a \cos(\omega t) - 2a \sin(\omega t) \] Combining the sine terms: \[ y = (6a - 2a) \sin(\omega t) + 3a \cos(\omega t) = 4a \sin(\omega t) + 3a \cos(\omega t) \] ### Step 3: Find the amplitude of the resultant wave To find the amplitude of the resultant wave, we can use the formula for the amplitude \(A\) of the resultant wave when combining sine and cosine: \[ A = \sqrt{(4a)^2 + (3a)^2} \] Calculating this: \[ A = \sqrt{16a^2 + 9a^2} = \sqrt{25a^2} = 5a \] ### Step 4: Determine the phase of the resultant wave The phase \(\phi\) can be determined using: \[ \tan(\phi) = \frac{\text{Coefficient of } \cos(\omega t)}{\text{Coefficient of } \sin(\omega t)} = \frac{3a}{4a} = \frac{3}{4} \] Thus, \(\phi = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\). ### Conclusion - The amplitude of the resultant wave is \(5a\). - The phase of the resultant wave is \(\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\). The question asks which statement is not correct. Based on our calculations: 1. The amplitude of the resultant wave is \(5a\) (correct). 2. The phase of the resultant wave is \(\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\) (correct). 3. If any statement claims the amplitude is \(5/6\) (incorrect). 4. The frequency of the resultant wave is the same as the original waves (correct). Thus, the statement that the amplitude of the resultant wave is \(5/6\) is not correct.
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Five sinusoidal waves have the same frequency 500 Hz but their amplitudes are in the ratio 2 : 1//2 : 1//2 :1:1 and their phase angles 0 , pi//6 , pi//3 , pi//2 and pi , respectively . The phase angle of resultant wave obtained by the superposition of these five waves is

Two waves of the same pitch have amplitudes in the ratio 1:3. What will be the ratio of their loudness

Three coherent waves having amplitudes 12mm, 6mm and 4mm arrive at a given point with successive phase difference of pi/2 . Then, the amplitude of the resultant wave is

Three coherent waves having amplitudes 12mm, 6mm and 4mm arrive at a given point with successive phase difference of pi/2 . Then, the amplitude of the resultant wave is

Two waves of the same pitch have amplitudes in the ratio 1 : 3. What will be the ratio of their : intensities and

Two sinusoidal wave having the same frequency and travelling in the same direction are combined. What is the amplitude of the resultant motion if their amplitudes are 3cm and 4cm and they differ in phase by pi//2 radian?

Three waves of equal frequency having amplitudes 10mum , 4mum , 7mum arrive at a given point with successive phase difference of pi//2 , the amplitude of the resulting wave in mum is given by

Three waves of equal frequency having amplitudes 10mum , 4mum , 7mum arrive at a given point with successive phase difference of pi//2 , the amplitude of the resulting wave in mum is given by

In YDSE , the interfering waves have amplitude in the ratio 3 : 2. Find the ratio of maximum and minimum Amplitude of resultant wave.

Two waves of the same pitch have amplitudes in the ratio 1 : 3. What will be the ratio of their : frequencies?