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STATEMENT - 1 : A ball of mass m is movi...

STATEMENT - 1 : A ball of mass m is moving towards a batsman at a speed v. The batsman strikes the ball and deflects it by an angle `theta` without changing its speed. The impulse imparted to the ball is zero.
because
STATEMENT - 2 : Impulse = change in momentum.

A

Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True, Statement - 2 is a correct explanation for Statement - 1.

B

Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True, Statement - 2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement - 1.

C

Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False.

D

Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the statements given in the question regarding the collision of a ball with a batsman. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Initial Conditions**: - A ball of mass \( m \) is moving towards the batsman with a speed \( v \). - The batsman strikes the ball and deflects it by an angle \( \theta \) without changing its speed. 2. **Analyzing Momentum Before and After Collision**: - Before the collision, the momentum of the ball can be expressed as: \[ \text{Initial Momentum} = m \vec{v} = m v \hat{i} \] - After the collision, the ball is deflected by an angle \( \theta \) but retains the same speed \( v \). Therefore, the final momentum can be expressed as: \[ \text{Final Momentum} = m \vec{v'} = m v (\cos \theta \hat{i} + \sin \theta \hat{j}) \] 3. **Calculating Change in Momentum**: - The change in momentum \( \Delta \vec{p} \) is given by: \[ \Delta \vec{p} = \text{Final Momentum} - \text{Initial Momentum} \] - Substituting the expressions for initial and final momentum: \[ \Delta \vec{p} = m v (\cos \theta \hat{i} + \sin \theta \hat{j}) - m v \hat{i} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ \Delta \vec{p} = m v (\cos \theta - 1) \hat{i} + m v \sin \theta \hat{j} \] 4. **Magnitude of Change in Momentum**: - The magnitude of the change in momentum can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ |\Delta \vec{p}| = \sqrt{(m v (\cos \theta - 1))^2 + (m v \sin \theta)^2} \] - This expression is not equal to zero unless \( \theta = 0 \) (which means no deflection). 5. **Impulse and Its Relation to Change in Momentum**: - Impulse \( J \) is defined as the change in momentum: \[ J = \Delta \vec{p} \] - Since we have shown that \( \Delta \vec{p} \) is not zero, the impulse imparted to the ball is also not zero. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, Statement 1 is false because the impulse imparted to the ball is not zero. - Statement 2 is true as impulse is indeed defined as the change in momentum. ### Final Answer: - Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
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