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Consider the case of two bodies of masses `m_(1)` and `m_(2)` which are connected by light inextensible string passing over a light smooth pulley as shown in the figure. The expression for acceleration of the system and tension of the string are expressed below under different situations :
(`i`) when `m_(1) gt m_(2)`. In this case
`a=((m_(1)-m_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2)))g` and `T=((2m_(1)m_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2)))g`
(`ii`) when `m_(2) gt m_(1)`. In this case
`a=((m_(2)-m_(1))/(m_(1)+m_(2)))g` and `T=((2m_(1)m_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2)))g`
(`iii`) When `m_(1)=m_(2)=m`. In this case `a=0`, `T=mg`
If `m_(1)=10kg`, `m_(2)=6kg` and `g=10m//s^(2)`
If the pulley is pulled upward with acceleration equal to the acceleration due to gravity, what will be the tension in the string

A

75N

B

150N

C

300N

D

500N

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`2m_(1)g-T.=m_(1)a. " " ...(1) `
`T.-2m_(2)g=m_(2)a. " "...(2)`
On solving (1) and (2)
`a.=(g)/(2)=5m//s^(2)`
`T.=150N`
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