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If A and B are any two square matrices ...

If A and B are any two square matrices of the same order than ,

A

`(AB)'=A'B'`

B

adj ( AB) = adj( A) adj (B)

C

(AB) '=B'A'

D

AB = O `rArr ` A = O or B =O

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the properties of square matrices A and B of the same order, we will analyze the given statements and determine which ones are correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Transpose of a Product of Matrices**: We start with the property of the transpose of the product of two matrices. The property states that: \[ (AB)^T = B^T A^T \] This means that when we take the transpose of the product of two matrices A and B, it is equal to the product of the transpose of B and the transpose of A, in that order. **Hint**: Remember the rule for transposing the product of matrices. 2. **Applying the Property to the Given Matrices**: Given the matrices A and B, we can apply the property: \[ (AB)^T = B^T A^T \] This indicates that if we take the transpose of the product AB, we can rearrange the order of multiplication when we take the transpose. **Hint**: Focus on how the order of multiplication changes when taking the transpose. 3. **Adjoint of Matrices**: The adjoint of a matrix is denoted as adj(A). One important property of adjoints is: \[ \text{adj}(AB) = \text{adj}(B) \cdot \text{adj}(A) \] This means that the adjoint of the product of two matrices is equal to the product of the adjoint of B and the adjoint of A, in that order. **Hint**: Recall the property of adjoints when dealing with the product of matrices. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: Now, let's analyze the options provided in the question: - **Option 1**: \( (AB)^T = B^T A^T \) (Correct) - **Option 2**: \( \text{adj}(A) \cdot \text{adj}(B) = \text{adj}(AB) \) (Correct) - **Option 3**: \( (A^T B^T) = (B A)^T \) (Correct) - **Option 4**: If \( AB = 0 \), then either \( A = 0 \) or \( B = 0 \) (This is not necessarily true; both can be non-zero matrices resulting in a zero product). **Hint**: Carefully check each option against the properties of matrices discussed. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, options 1, 2, and 3 are correct. Option 4 is not necessarily true as both matrices can be non-zero and still yield a product of zero. ### Final Answer: The correct options are 1, 2, and 3.
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