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If f(x)={(5x+1,xlt2),( int0^x ((5+abs(1-...

If `f(x)={(5x+1,xlt2),( int_0^x ((5+abs(1-t)))dt,xge2):}`

A

`f(x)` is differentiable `forall x in R`

B

`f(x)` continuous at x=2 but not differentiable at x=2

C

`f(x)` continuous at x=2 but not differentiable at x=1

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) \) defined in two parts: 1. For \( x < 2 \): \[ f(x) = 5x + 1 \] 2. For \( x \geq 2 \): \[ f(x) = \int_0^x (5 + |1 - t|) dt \] ### Step 1: Check Continuity at \( x = 2 \) To check the continuity of \( f(x) \) at \( x = 2 \), we need to evaluate the left-hand limit \( f(2^-) \) and the right-hand limit \( f(2^+) \). **Left-hand limit \( f(2^-) \)**: \[ f(2^-) = 5(2) + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11 \] **Right-hand limit \( f(2^+) \)**: \[ f(2^+) = \int_0^2 (5 + |1 - t|) dt \] To evaluate this integral, we need to consider the expression \( |1 - t| \): - For \( t < 1 \), \( |1 - t| = 1 - t \) - For \( t \geq 1 \), \( |1 - t| = t - 1 \) Thus, we split the integral into two parts: \[ f(2^+) = \int_0^1 (5 + (1 - t)) dt + \int_1^2 (5 + (t - 1)) dt \] Calculating the first integral: \[ \int_0^1 (5 + 1 - t) dt = \int_0^1 (6 - t) dt = \left[ 6t - \frac{t^2}{2} \right]_0^1 = 6(1) - \frac{1^2}{2} = 6 - 0.5 = 5.5 \] Calculating the second integral: \[ \int_1^2 (5 + t - 1) dt = \int_1^2 (4 + t) dt = \left[ 4t + \frac{t^2}{2} \right]_1^2 = \left(4(2) + \frac{2^2}{2}\right) - \left(4(1) + \frac{1^2}{2}\right) = (8 + 2) - (4 + 0.5) = 10 - 4.5 = 5.5 \] Thus, \[ f(2^+) = 5.5 + 5.5 = 11 \] Since both limits are equal: \[ f(2^-) = f(2^+) = 11 \] Thus, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 2 \). ### Step 2: Check Differentiability at \( x = 2 \) Next, we need to check the differentiability of \( f(x) \) at \( x = 2 \) by finding the derivatives from the left and right. **Left-hand derivative \( f'(2^-) \)**: \[ f'(x) = 5 \quad \text{for } x < 2 \] Thus, \[ f'(2^-) = 5 \] **Right-hand derivative \( f'(2^+) \)**: To find \( f'(2^+) \), we differentiate the integral: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \int_0^x (5 + |1 - t|) dt = 5 + |1 - x| \] For \( x = 2 \): \[ f'(2^+) = 5 + |1 - 2| = 5 + 1 = 6 \] ### Step 3: Conclusion Since: \[ f'(2^-) = 5 \quad \text{and} \quad f'(2^+) = 6 \] We find that \( f'(2^-) \neq f'(2^+) \), indicating that \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 2 \). ### Final Answer - \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 2 \). - \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 2 \).
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