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Let f be defined as f(x)= {((1+|sin x|...

Let f be defined as
`f(x)= {((1+|sin x|)^((3a)/(|sin x|))",",-(pi)/(4) lt x lt 0),(b",",x=0),(e^(cot 4x//cot 2x)",",0 lt x lt (pi)/(4)):}`
If f is continuous at x = 0, then the value of `6a+b^(2)` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). This means that the left-hand limit (LHL) as \( x \) approaches \( 0 \) must equal the right-hand limit (RHL) as \( x \) approaches \( 0 \), and both must equal \( f(0) \). ### Step 1: Calculate the Left-Hand Limit (LHL) The left-hand limit is given by: \[ \text{LHL} = \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} (1 + |\sin x|)^{\frac{3a}{|\sin x|}} \] As \( x \) approaches \( 0 \), \( |\sin x| \) approaches \( 0 \). Thus, we can rewrite the limit in the form of \( (1 + u)^{v} \) where \( u = |\sin x| \) and \( v = \frac{3a}{|\sin x|} \). This limit can be transformed using the exponential limit: \[ \lim_{u \to 0} (1 + u)^{\frac{1}{u}} = e \] So we rewrite our limit: \[ \text{LHL} = e^{\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{3a}{|\sin x|} \cdot |\sin x|} = e^{3a} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Right-Hand Limit (RHL) The right-hand limit is given by: \[ \text{RHL} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} e^{\cot(4x)/\cot(2x)} \] Using the cotangent identity, we can rewrite this limit: \[ \cot(4x) = \frac{\cos(4x)}{\sin(4x)} \quad \text{and} \quad \cot(2x) = \frac{\cos(2x)}{\sin(2x)} \] Thus, we have: \[ \text{RHL} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} e^{\frac{\cos(4x) \sin(2x)}{\sin(4x) \cos(2x)}} \] As \( x \) approaches \( 0 \), both \( \sin(2x) \) and \( \sin(4x) \) approach \( 0 \), so we can use the small angle approximation: \[ \sin(kx) \approx kx \quad \text{for small } x \] This gives us: \[ \text{RHL} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} e^{\frac{2x}{4x}} = e^{\frac{1}{2}} \] ### Step 3: Set the Limits Equal For continuity at \( x = 0 \): \[ e^{3a} = e^{\frac{1}{2}} \] Taking the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ 3a = \frac{1}{2} \implies a = \frac{1}{6} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( f(0) \) From the definition of \( f \): \[ f(0) = b \] Thus, we have: \[ b = e^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{e} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( 6a + b^2 \) Now we can substitute the values of \( a \) and \( b \): \[ 6a + b^2 = 6 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + (\sqrt{e})^2 = 1 + e \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( 6a + b^2 \) is: \[ \boxed{1 + e} \]
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