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If S1={z:abs(z-3-2i)^2=8} , S2={z:abs(z-...

If `S_1={z:abs(z-3-2i)^2=8} , S_2={z:abs(z-barz)=8} and S_3={z:re(z) ge 5} then S_1capS_2capS_3` has

A

infinite many element

B

only one element

C

No element

D

two element

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the intersection of the three sets \( S_1 \), \( S_2 \), and \( S_3 \). ### Step 1: Analyze \( S_1 \) The set \( S_1 \) is defined by the equation: \[ |z - (3 + 2i)|^2 = 8 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ |z - (3 + 2i)| = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \] This represents a circle in the complex plane with center at the point \( (3, 2) \) and radius \( 2\sqrt{2} \). ### Step 2: Equation of the Circle The equation of the circle can be expressed in Cartesian coordinates as: \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 = 8 \] This is the equation of a circle centered at \( (3, 2) \) with a radius of \( 2\sqrt{2} \). ### Step 3: Analyze \( S_2 \) The set \( S_2 \) is defined by the equation: \[ |z - \bar{z}| = 8 \] Since \( z = x + iy \) and \( \bar{z} = x - iy \), we have: \[ |z - \bar{z}| = |(x + iy) - (x - iy)| = |2iy| = 2|y| = 8 \] This simplifies to: \[ |y| = 4 \] Thus, \( y = 4 \) or \( y = -4 \). These represent two horizontal lines in the complex plane. ### Step 4: Analyze \( S_3 \) The set \( S_3 \) is defined by: \[ \text{Re}(z) \geq 5 \] This means that the real part \( x \) of \( z \) must be greater than or equal to 5. This corresponds to the vertical line \( x = 5 \) and the region to the right of this line. ### Step 5: Finding the Intersection \( S_1 \cap S_2 \cap S_3 \) Now, we need to find the intersection of the three sets. We will check the points where the circle \( S_1 \) intersects the lines \( S_2 \) and the vertical line \( S_3 \). 1. **Intersection of \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \)**: - For \( y = 4 \): \[ (x - 3)^2 + (4 - 2)^2 = 8 \implies (x - 3)^2 + 4 = 8 \implies (x - 3)^2 = 4 \implies x - 3 = \pm 2 \] This gives \( x = 5 \) or \( x = 1 \). - For \( y = -4 \): \[ (x - 3)^2 + (-4 - 2)^2 = 8 \implies (x - 3)^2 + 36 = 8 \implies (x - 3)^2 = -28 \] This has no real solutions. Thus, the only intersection point from \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \) is \( (5, 4) \). 2. **Check against \( S_3 \)**: - The point \( (5, 4) \) satisfies \( x \geq 5 \). ### Conclusion The intersection \( S_1 \cap S_2 \cap S_3 \) consists of the single point: \[ (5, 4) \] ### Final Answer The intersection \( S_1 \cap S_2 \cap S_3 \) has exactly **one point**: \( (5, 4) \). ---
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