Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Calculate the amount of KCl which must b...

Calculate the amount of KCl which must be added to 1 kg of water so that its freezing point is depressed by 2 K.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`KClrarrK^(+)+Cl^(-)`, (Here i = 2)
`DeltaT_(f)=iK_(f)m,2=2xx1.86xxm`
`rArrm=2/(2xx1.86)=0.54`
Hence, amount pf KCl to be dissolved in 1 kg of water = 0.54 mol = `0.54xx74.5=40.23g`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOLUTIONS

    OMEGA PUBLICATION|Exercise Multiple Choice Questions|56 Videos
  • SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER

    OMEGA PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION|116 Videos
  • SURFACE CHEMISTRY

    OMEGA PUBLICATION|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS|78 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

in a cold climate water gets frozen causing damage to the radiator of a car . Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreezing agent . Calculate the amount of ethylene glycol to be added to 4kg of water to prevent it from freezing at -6^@ C . ( K_f for water 1.85 Km^-1 ).

Calculate the amount of CaCl_(2) (molar mass = 111g "mol"^(-1) ) which must be added to 500 g of water of lower its freezing point by 2K, assuming CaCl_(2) is completely dissociated. (Kf for water = 1.86 k kg "mol"^(-1) ).

How much ethyl alcohol must be added to 1.00 L of water so that the solution will not freeze at -4^(@)F ?

How many grams of ethylene glycol (molar mass = 62) should be added to 10 kg of water, so that the resulting solution freezes at -10^(@)C ( K_(f) for water = 1.86 K "mol^(-1) ).

What mass of NaCl must be dissolved in 65.0 g of water to lower the freezing point of water by 7.50^@C ? The freezing point depression constant (k_f) for water is 1.86^@C/m . Assume that Van't Hoff factor for NaCl is 1.87. (Molar mass of NaCl =58.5g).

A 5% solution (by mass) of cane sugar in water has freezing point of 27IK Calculate the freezing point of 5% glucose in water if freezing point of pure water is 273.15 K.

What mass of NaCl (molar mass= 58.5 g mol^-1 ) must be dissolved in 65.0 g of water to lower the freezing point by 7.50 ^@C ? The freezing point depression constant, K_f , for water is 1.86 K kg mol^-1 . Assume Van's Hoff factor for NaCl is 1.87.

OMEGA PUBLICATION-SOLUTIONS-Multiple Choice Questions
  1. Calculate the amount of KCl which must be added to 1 kg of water so th...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Calculate the number of electron, proton and neutron in phosphate ion ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Calculate the number of electron, proton and neutron in sulphate ion .

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Calculate the number of electron, proton and neutron in carbonate ion ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Units of molarity of

    Text Solution

    |

  6. For a molar solution of NaCl in water at 25^(@)C and 1 atm pressure sh...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Partial pressure of a solution component is directly proportional to i...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. In a mixture, A and B compounds show negative deviation as

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following liquid pair shows positive deviation from Raoul...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If liquid A and B form an ideal solution

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Which of the following is not correct for ideal solution?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Very dilute solutions which show deviations (positive or negative) fro...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Colligative properties of solutions are those which depend upon

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following is a colligative property?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which of the following is not a colligative property?t

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The molecular mass of a solute cannot be calculated by one of the foll...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Which of the following is correctly matched ?

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If the elevation in boiling point of a solution of 10 gm of solute (mo...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Molal depression constant is calculated from the enthalpy of fusion (D...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. The depression in freezing point is directly proportional to

    Text Solution

    |