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Give the mechanism of heterogeneous cata...

Give the mechanism of heterogeneous catalysed reaction.

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Mechanism of catalysis involves following steps:
i) Diffusion of reactant molecules towards the surface of catalyst. ii) Adsorption of the reactant molecules on the surface of the catalyst by forming loose bonds with the catalyst due to the presence of free valences. iii) Occurence of a chemical reaction between the reactants and the catalyst forming an intermediate. iv) Desorption of product molecule from the surface due to the lack of its affinity for the catalyst surface. So makes the surface free for fresh adsorption of reactant molecules. v) Diffusion of product molecules away from the surface of catalyst.
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Read the given passage and answers following questions : A catalytic process in which the catalyst and the reactants are present in different phases is known as a heterogeneous catalysis. This heterogeneous catalytic action can be explained in terms of the adsorption theory. The mechanism of catalysis involves the following steps: (i) Adsorption of reactant molecules on the catalyst surface. (ii) Occurrence of a chemical reaction through the formation of an intermediate. (iii) De-sorption of products from the catalyst surface (iv) Diffusion of products away from the catalyst surface. In this process, the reactants are usually present in the gaseous state and the catalyst is present in the solid state. Gaseous molecules are then adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. As the concentration of reactants on the surface of the catalyst increases, the rate of reaction also increases. In such reactions, the products have very less affinity for the catalyst and are quickly desorbed, thereby making the surface free for other reactants. Which theory explains heterogeneous catalytic action?

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Read the given passage and answers following questions : A catalytic process in which the catalyst and the reactants are present in different phases is known as a heterogeneous catalysis. This heterogeneous catalytic action can be explained in terms of the adsorption theory. The mechanism of catalysis involves the following steps: (i) Adsorption of reactant molecules on the catalyst surface. (ii) Occurrence of a chemical reaction through the formation of an intermediate. (iii) De-sorption of products from the catalyst surface (iv) Diffusion of products away from the catalyst surface. In this process, the reactants are usually present in the gaseous state and the catalyst is present in the solid state. Gaseous molecules are then adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. As the concentration of reactants on the surface of the catalyst increases, the rate of reaction also increases. In such reactions, the products have very less affinity for the catalyst and are quickly desorbed, thereby making the surface free for other reactants. What is heterogeneous catalysis.

OMEGA PUBLICATION-SURFACE CHEMISTRY-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
  1. Give the mechanism of heterogeneous catalysed reaction.

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  2. How will you convert propyne into propan-2-one

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  3. How will you convert ethyne into vinyl cyanide.

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  4. Draw structure of 1,3-dimethyl cyclopent-1-ene

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  5. What will happen when ethyne treated with hydrogen iun presence of pla...

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  6. What will happen when propyne treated with hydrogen in presence of nic...

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  7. What is lindlar"s catalyst?

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  8. What is birch reduction?

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  9. Sodium salt of which acid will be needed for the preparation of propan...

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  10. Name a product obtained by heating butanoic acid with soda lime at 630...

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  11. Which salt on treatment with soda lime gives ethane?

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  12. Draw the structure of following : 2-methyl-3-isopropyl heptane.

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  13. Draw the structure of following : dicyclopropyl methane

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  14. Draw the structure of following : n C4H10

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  15. Write iupac name of following : CH2=CH2

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  16. Write iupac name of following : CH3-CH=CH2

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  17. Write iupac name of following : CH3-CH2-CH=CH2

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  18. Write iupac name of following : CH3-CH=CH-CH3

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  19. Write iupac name of following : CH3(CH2)2CH=CH2

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  20. Write iupac name of following : CH3(CH2)3CH=CH2

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  21. Write iupac name of following : CH2=C(CH3)2

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