Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Why nitration of phenol gives only ortho...

Why nitration of phenol gives only ortho and para products ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

In resonating structures of phenol, electron density is maximum at o- and p-positions. Therefore, nitration gives o- and p- products, e.g.

C-atom having negative charge at o- and p-positions has high electron density. So, nitronium ion (electrophile) prefers to attack at these positions.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS

    OMEGA PUBLICATION|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION|14 Videos
  • ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    OMEGA PUBLICATION|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS |35 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Explain ortho and para hydrogens.

Why -OH group in phenol is ortho and para directing in nature ?

Why does electrophilic substitution take place at ortho and para positions in haloarenes ?

How does the nitration of phenol with dilute nitric acid differ from nitration of phenol with conc, nitric acid in the presence of sulphuric acid?

Give an example of scalar product.

Ortho and para hydrogen differ

Haloarene is ortho and para directing Explain.

While separating a mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols by steam distillation, name the isomer which will be steam volatile ? Give reasons.