Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Calculate the uncertainty in the momentu...

Calculate the uncertainty in the momentum of an electron if it is confined to a linear region of length `1 xx 10 ^(-10)` metre.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

We are given that
length of linear regin `= 1 xx 10 ^(-10) m`
We are to calculate the uncertainty in the momentum of an electron.
Using the relation, `Delta x xx Deltap = (h)/( 4pi)`
`Delta p = (h)/( 4pi xx Delta x )`
`Delta p = ( 6.6 26 xx 10 ^(34) kg m ^(2) s ^(-1))/( 4 xx 3. 143 xx 10 ^(-10) m ) = 5. 27 xx 10 ^(-26) kg ms ^(-1)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    OMEGA PUBLICATION|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ s) |29 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    OMEGA PUBLICATION|Exercise Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |29 Videos
  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    OMEGA PUBLICATION|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)|28 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Calculate the uncertainty in the position of a dust particle with mass equal to 1 mg if uncertainty in its velocity is 5.5 xx 10 ^(-20) ms ^(-1).

Calculate the De-Brogile wavelength of an electron and proton if their 10^5 m//s given mass of electron is 9.1 xx 10^(-31) kg (kilogram). Mass of proton 1.67 xx 10^(-27) kg . Plank.s constant h=6.625 xx 10^(-34) JS (Joule Second).

Calculate the momentum of electrons , if their wavelength is 1 overset @A . Given that Plank.s constant , h= 6.626 xx 10^(-34) Js,mass of electron, m=9.1 xx10^(-31) kg.

Calculate the momentum of electrons if their wavelength is 2 overset @A . Given that Plank.s constant, h = 6.629 xx 10^9-34) Js, mass of electrons, m=9.1 xx 10^(31) kg.

Calculate the momentum of electrons, if their wavlength is 3 overset @A . Given that Plank.s constant , h=6.626 xx 10^(-34) Js, mass of electron, m=9.1xx10^(-31) kg.

The energy of an electron in an excited hydrogen atom is -3.4 eV . Calculate the angular momentum of the electron according to Bohr's theory. (Given Rydberg's constant R=1.09737 xx 10^-7 m^-1, h=6.626176 xx 10^-34 Js, c=3 xx 10^8 ms^-1) .

OMEGA PUBLICATION-STRUCTURE OF ATOM -MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ s)
  1. Calculate the uncertainty in the momentum of an electron if it is conf...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Emission of beta -particle is equivatent to:

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The mass of the neutron is of the order of

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The number of electrons and neutrons of an element is 18 and 20 respec...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which of the following has longest wavelength ?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The value of Planck's constant is

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Which of the following expresson gives the de-Broglie relationship ?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The total number of orbitals possible for the quantum number n is

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The four quantum numbers of the valence electron of potassium are

    Text Solution

    |

  10. An electron has principal quantum number 3. The number of its (i) shel...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The correct set of quantum numbers for a 4d electron is

    Text Solution

    |

  12. No two electrons in an atom will have all the four quantum numbers sam...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The correct order of increasing energy of atomic orbitals is

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The energy of an electron in nth orbit of hydrogen atom is

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The triad of nuclei that is isotonic is

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Bohr's model can explain

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If the value of l = 2, what will be the value of principal quantum num...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Rutherford's experiment on scattering of alpha particles showed for th...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. 3d-orbitals have

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Number of unpaired electrons in the electronic configuration 1s ^(2) ,...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. The two electrons in an orbital have different

    Text Solution

    |