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If alpha and beta are the roots of the e...

If `alpha and beta` are the roots of the equations `x^(2) + 6x + 1 = 0`. Then what is `|alpha - beta|` equal to ?
(a)6
(b)12
(c)`3sqrt(2)`
(d)`4sqrt(2)`

A

6

B

`3sqrt(2)`

C

`4sqrt(2)`

D

12

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find \(|\alpha - \beta|\) where \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of the equation \(x^2 + 6x + 1 = 0\), we can use the properties of the roots of a quadratic equation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients:** The given quadratic equation is in the form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). Here, \(a = 1\), \(b = 6\), and \(c = 1\). 2. **Calculate the sum and product of the roots:** The sum of the roots \(\alpha + \beta\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{6}{1} = -6 \] The product of the roots \(\alpha \beta\) is given by: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{1}{1} = 1 \] 3. **Use the formula for the difference of the roots:** The difference of the roots can be calculated using the formula: \[ |\alpha - \beta| = \sqrt{(\alpha + \beta)^2 - 4\alpha\beta} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ |\alpha - \beta| = \sqrt{(-6)^2 - 4 \cdot 1} \] 4. **Calculate the expression inside the square root:** \[ |\alpha - \beta| = \sqrt{36 - 4} = \sqrt{32} \] 5. **Simplify the square root:** \[ \sqrt{32} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 2} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{2} = 4\sqrt{2} \] 6. **Final answer:** Therefore, \(|\alpha - \beta| = 4\sqrt{2}\). ### Conclusion: The correct answer is (d) \(4\sqrt{2}\).
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