Home
Class 14
MATHS
If the difference between the roots of e...

If the difference between the roots of equation `x^(2) + kx + 1 = 0` is striclly less than `sqrt(5)`. Where |k| `ge 2`. Then k can be any element of the interval.

A

`(-3 ,-2) cap (2,3)`

B

`(-3,3)`

C

`(-3,-2) cap (2,3)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation \( x^2 + kx + 1 = 0 \) and determine the conditions under which the difference between its roots is strictly less than \( \sqrt{5} \) while also considering the constraint \( |k| \geq 2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Roots**: The roots of the quadratic equation \( x^2 + kx + 1 = 0 \) can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ \alpha, \beta = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = k \), and \( c = 1 \). Thus, the roots are: \[ \alpha, \beta = \frac{-k \pm \sqrt{k^2 - 4}}{2} \] 2. **Calculate the Difference Between the Roots**: The difference between the roots \( \alpha - \beta \) is given by: \[ \alpha - \beta = \frac{\sqrt{k^2 - 4}}{1} = \sqrt{k^2 - 4} \] 3. **Set Up the Inequality**: According to the problem, we need the difference to be strictly less than \( \sqrt{5} \): \[ \sqrt{k^2 - 4} < \sqrt{5} \] 4. **Square Both Sides**: To eliminate the square root, we square both sides of the inequality: \[ k^2 - 4 < 5 \] This simplifies to: \[ k^2 < 9 \] 5. **Solve the Inequality**: Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ -3 < k < 3 \] 6. **Combine with the Given Condition**: We also have the condition \( |k| \geq 2 \), which translates to: \[ k \leq -2 \quad \text{or} \quad k \geq 2 \] 7. **Find the Intersection of Intervals**: Now, we need to find the intersection of the intervals: - From \( -3 < k < 3 \), we have two subintervals: \( -3 < k < -2 \) and \( 2 < k < 3 \). - From \( |k| \geq 2 \), we have \( k \leq -2 \) or \( k \geq 2 \). Thus, the valid intervals for \( k \) are: - \( -3 < k < -2 \) - \( 2 < k < 3 \) 8. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the values of \( k \) can be any element of the intervals: \[ (-3, -2) \cup (2, 3) \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

    PUNEET DOGRA|Exercise PREV YEAR QUESTIONS|103 Videos
  • PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES

    PUNEET DOGRA|Exercise PREV YEAR QUESTION|30 Videos
  • SEQUENCE AND SERIES

    PUNEET DOGRA|Exercise PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS|88 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The difference between the roots of the equation x^2-13x+k=0 is 7 , find k.

The difference between the roots of the equation x^2-13x+k=0 is 7 , find k.

The difference between the roots of the equation x^(2) + kx + 1=0 is less than sqrt5 ,then the set of possible values of k is

If the difference between the roots of the equation x^(2)+ax+1=0 is less then sqrt(5) , then find the set of possible value of a .

The equation k^(2) x^(2) + kx + 1 = 0 has

The equation k^(2)x^(2)+kx+1=0 has

If the difference between the roots of the equation x^2+""a x""+""1""=""0 is less than sqrt(5) , then the set of possible values of a is (1) (-3,""3) (2) (-3,oo) (3) (3,oo) (4) (-oo,-3)

If the product of the roots of the equation x^(2)-3kx+2e^(2log k)-1=0 is 17 then k=

PUNEET DOGRA-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS-PREV YEAR QUESTIONS
  1. If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation 3x^(2) + 2x + 1 = 0. T...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In Delta PQR. AngleR = (pi)/(2). If tan ((P)/(2)) and tan ((Q)/(2)) ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If the difference between the roots of equation x^(2) + kx + 1 = 0 is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If the roots of the equation x^(2) + px + q = 0 are in the same ratio ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If cot alpha and cot beta are the roots of the equation x^(2) + bx + c...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If the graph a quadratic polynomial lies entirely above x-axis. Which ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If both the roots of the equation x^(2) - 2Kx + k^(2) - 4 = 0 lie betw...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Consider the following the next two items that follow : Let alpha and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Consider the following the next two items that follow : Let alpha and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Consider the following for the next two items that follow : 2x^(2) +...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Consider the following for the next two items that follow : 2x^(2) +...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If c gt 0 and 4a + c lt 2b. Then ax^(2) - bx + c = 0 has a root in wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If alpha, beta (alpha lt beta) are the roots of the equation 6x^(2) + ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If alpha, beta (alpha lt beta) are the roots of the equation 6x^(2) + ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If one root of the equaiton (l - m)x^(2)+ lx + 1 = 0 is double the ot...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Given that tan alpha and tan beta are the roots of the equations x^(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x ^(2) - x + 3 =0, the...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If x^(2) - px + 4 gt 0 for all real values of x. then which one of th...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If the sum of the roots of the equation ax^(2) + bx + c =0 is equal t...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If the roots of the equation x^(2) - nx + m = 0 differ by 1. then.

    Text Solution

    |