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In how many ways can the letters of the ...

In how many ways can the letters of the world CORPORATION be arranged so that vowels always occupy even places?

A

120

B

2700

C

720

D

7200

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of arranging the letters of the word "CORPORATION" such that the vowels always occupy even places, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the letters and their types The word "CORPORATION" consists of 11 letters: - Vowels: O, O, O, A, I (5 vowels) - Consonants: C, R, P, R, T, N (6 consonants) ### Step 2: Determine the positions for vowels In the arrangement of 11 letters, the even positions are 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. This gives us a total of 5 even positions available for the vowels. ### Step 3: Arrange the vowels in the even positions We need to arrange the 5 vowels (O, O, O, A, I) in the 5 even positions. Since the letter 'O' is repeated 3 times, the number of arrangements of the vowels is calculated using the formula for permutations of multiset: \[ \text{Arrangements of vowels} = \frac{5!}{3!} = \frac{120}{6} = 20 \] ### Step 4: Arrange the consonants in the remaining positions The remaining positions (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11) can be filled with the 6 consonants (C, R, P, R, T, N). The letter 'R' is repeated 2 times, so the number of arrangements of the consonants is: \[ \text{Arrangements of consonants} = \frac{6!}{2!} = \frac{720}{2} = 360 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the total arrangements To find the total arrangements of the letters in the word "CORPORATION" with the given condition, we multiply the number of arrangements of vowels by the number of arrangements of consonants: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = (\text{Arrangements of vowels}) \times (\text{Arrangements of consonants}) = 20 \times 360 = 7200 \] ### Final Answer The total number of ways to arrange the letters of the word "CORPORATION" such that the vowels always occupy even places is **7200**. ---
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