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From 7 men and 4 women a committee of 6 is to be formed such that the committee contains at least two women.What is the number of ways to do this?

A

210

B

371

C

462

D

5544

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of forming a committee of 6 members from 7 men and 4 women with the condition that there are at least 2 women, we can break it down into different cases based on the number of women in the committee. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Cases**: We need to consider the following cases for the committee composition: - Case 1: 2 women and 4 men - Case 2: 3 women and 3 men - Case 3: 4 women and 2 men 2. **Calculate for Case 1 (2 Women and 4 Men)**: - The number of ways to choose 2 women from 4: \[ \binom{4}{2} = \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = 6 \] - The number of ways to choose 4 men from 7: \[ \binom{7}{4} = \frac{7!}{4!(7-4)!} = \frac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 35 \] - Total ways for Case 1: \[ \text{Total for Case 1} = \binom{4}{2} \times \binom{7}{4} = 6 \times 35 = 210 \] 3. **Calculate for Case 2 (3 Women and 3 Men)**: - The number of ways to choose 3 women from 4: \[ \binom{4}{3} = \frac{4!}{3!(4-3)!} = 4 \] - The number of ways to choose 3 men from 7: \[ \binom{7}{3} = \frac{7!}{3!(7-3)!} = \frac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 35 \] - Total ways for Case 2: \[ \text{Total for Case 2} = \binom{4}{3} \times \binom{7}{3} = 4 \times 35 = 140 \] 4. **Calculate for Case 3 (4 Women and 2 Men)**: - The number of ways to choose 4 women from 4: \[ \binom{4}{4} = 1 \] - The number of ways to choose 2 men from 7: \[ \binom{7}{2} = \frac{7!}{2!(7-2)!} = \frac{7 \times 6}{2 \times 1} = 21 \] - Total ways for Case 3: \[ \text{Total for Case 3} = \binom{4}{4} \times \binom{7}{2} = 1 \times 21 = 21 \] 5. **Combine All Cases**: - Total number of ways to form the committee with at least 2 women: \[ \text{Total} = \text{Total for Case 1} + \text{Total for Case 2} + \text{Total for Case 3} \] \[ = 210 + 140 + 21 = 371 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of ways to form the committee is **371**.
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