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A polygon has 44 diagonals. The number o...

A polygon has 44 diagonals. The number of its sides is

A

11

B

10

C

8

D

7

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of sides of a polygon that has 44 diagonals, we can use the formula for the number of diagonals in a polygon, which is given by: \[ D = \frac{n(n - 3)}{2} \] where \(D\) is the number of diagonals and \(n\) is the number of sides of the polygon. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set up the equation using the given number of diagonals**: We know that the polygon has 44 diagonals, so we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{n(n - 3)}{2} = 44 \] 2. **Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction**: \[ n(n - 3) = 88 \] 3. **Rearrange the equation**: \[ n^2 - 3n - 88 = 0 \] 4. **Factor the quadratic equation**: We need to factor \(n^2 - 3n - 88\). We look for two numbers that multiply to \(-88\) and add to \(-3\). These numbers are \(-11\) and \(8\): \[ n^2 - 11n + 8n - 88 = 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ (n - 11)(n + 8) = 0 \] 5. **Solve for \(n\)**: Setting each factor to zero gives us: \[ n - 11 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad n + 8 = 0 \] Thus, we find: \[ n = 11 \quad \text{or} \quad n = -8 \] 6. **Determine the valid solution**: Since \(n\) represents the number of sides of a polygon, it must be a positive integer. Therefore, we discard \(n = -8\) and keep: \[ n = 11 \] ### Conclusion: The number of sides of the polygon is **11**.
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