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Consider the following statement: "The m...

Consider the following statement: "The mean of a binomial distribution is 3and variance is 4."
Which of the following is correct regarding the statement?

A

It is always true

B

It is sometimes true

C

It is never true

D

No conclusion can be drawn

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about the binomial distribution. The mean and variance of a binomial distribution can be expressed in terms of the number of trials (n) and the probability of success (p). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Mean and Variance of Binomial Distribution**: - The mean (μ) of a binomial distribution is given by the formula: \[ \mu = np \] - The variance (σ²) of a binomial distribution is given by the formula: \[ \sigma^2 = npq \] where \( q = 1 - p \) is the probability of failure. 2. **Set Up the Equations**: - From the problem, we know: \[ np = 3 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ npq = 4 \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. **Express q in terms of p**: - Since \( q = 1 - p \), we can substitute this into equation (2): \[ np(1 - p) = 4 \] 4. **Substitute np from Equation (1)**: - From equation (1), we know \( np = 3 \). Substitute this into the modified equation (2): \[ 3(1 - p) = 4 \] 5. **Solve for p**: - Rearranging gives: \[ 3 - 3p = 4 \] \[ -3p = 4 - 3 \] \[ -3p = 1 \] \[ p = -\frac{1}{3} \] 6. **Analyze the Result**: - The value of p represents the probability of success in a binomial distribution, which must lie between 0 and 1 (inclusive). Since \( p = -\frac{1}{3} \) is not a valid probability, this indicates that the initial statement about the mean and variance cannot be true. 7. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the statement "The mean of a binomial distribution is 3 and variance is 4" is incorrect. ### Final Answer: The correct conclusion is that the statement is never true.
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