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If A and B are any two events such that `(A uu B) = (3)/(4), P(A nn B) = (1)/(4)` and `P(barA)= (2)/(3)` where `barA` stands for the complementary event of A. then what is P(B)?

A

`(1)/(3)`

B

`(2)/(3)`

C

`(1)/(9)`

D

`(2)/(9)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find \( P(B) \) given the probabilities of events \( A \) and \( B \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - \( P(A \cup B) = \frac{3}{4} \) - \( P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{4} \) - \( P(\bar{A}) = \frac{2}{3} \) 2. **Calculate \( P(A) \)**: - Since \( P(\bar{A}) = 1 - P(A) \), we can find \( P(A) \): \[ P(A) = 1 - P(\bar{A}) = 1 - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \] 3. **Use the Formula for Union of Two Events**: - The formula for the probability of the union of two events is: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] - Substituting the known values: \[ \frac{3}{4} = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] \[ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{3} + P(B) - \frac{1}{4} \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: - First, we need to combine the terms on the right side: \[ P(B) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{3} \] - Combine \( \frac{3}{4} \) and \( \frac{1}{4} \): \[ P(B) = 1 - \frac{1}{3} \] 5. **Finding a Common Denominator**: - To subtract \( \frac{1}{3} \) from 1, convert 1 into a fraction with a denominator of 3: \[ 1 = \frac{3}{3} \] - Now, perform the subtraction: \[ P(B) = \frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3} \] 6. **Final Result**: - Therefore, the probability of event \( B \) is: \[ P(B) = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Summary: The probability \( P(B) \) is \( \frac{2}{3} \).
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