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Suppose A and B are two events. Event B ...

Suppose A and B are two events. Event B has occurred and it is known that `P(B) lt 1`. What is `P(A//B')` equal to?

A

`(P(A)-P(B))/(1-P(B))`

B

`(P(A)-P(AB))/(1-P(B))`

C

`(P(A)-P(B'))/(1-P(B))`

D

None of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the conditional probability \( P(A | B') \), where \( B' \) is the complement of event \( B \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Events**: - We have two events A and B. - We know that event B has occurred and \( P(B) < 1 \). This means there is a non-zero probability for the complement of B, denoted as \( B' \). 2. **Using the Definition of Conditional Probability**: - The conditional probability \( P(A | B') \) is defined as: \[ P(A | B') = \frac{P(A \cap B')}{P(B')} \] 3. **Finding \( P(B') \)**: - The probability of the complement of B is given by: \[ P(B') = 1 - P(B) \] 4. **Finding \( P(A \cap B') \)**: - We can express \( P(A \cap B') \) in terms of \( P(A) \) and \( P(A \cap B) \): \[ P(A \cap B') = P(A) - P(A \cap B) \] 5. **Substituting into the Conditional Probability Formula**: - Now we can substitute \( P(A \cap B') \) and \( P(B') \) into the formula for \( P(A | B') \): \[ P(A | B') = \frac{P(A) - P(A \cap B)}{1 - P(B)} \] 6. **Final Expression**: - Thus, the final expression for \( P(A | B') \) is: \[ P(A | B') = \frac{P(A) - P(A \cap B)}{1 - P(B)} \] ### Conclusion: The conditional probability \( P(A | B') \) can be expressed as: \[ P(A | B') = \frac{P(A) - P(A \cap B)}{1 - P(B)} \]
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