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An urn contains one black ball and one g...

An urn contains one black ball and one green ball. A second urn contains one white and one green ball. One ball is drawn at random from each urn.
What is the probability of getting at least one green ball?

A

A. `1//2`

B

B. `1//3`

C

C. `1//4`

D

D. `3//4`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the probability of getting at least one green ball when drawing one ball from each of the two urns, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the contents of the urns - **Urn 1** contains: 1 black ball (B) and 1 green ball (G). - **Urn 2** contains: 1 white ball (W) and 1 green ball (G). ### Step 2: Determine the total outcomes When drawing one ball from each urn, we can list the possible outcomes: 1. (B from Urn 1, W from Urn 2) 2. (B from Urn 1, G from Urn 2) 3. (G from Urn 1, W from Urn 2) 4. (G from Urn 1, G from Urn 2) ### Step 3: Count the favorable outcomes for at least one green ball We want to find the outcomes where at least one green ball is drawn. The favorable outcomes are: - (B, G) - (G, W) - (G, G) - (G, G) Thus, all outcomes except (B, W) contain at least one green ball. ### Step 4: Calculate the probability of getting no green balls The only outcome where no green ball is drawn is (B, W): - Probability of drawing B from Urn 1 = 1/2 - Probability of drawing W from Urn 2 = 1/2 Therefore, the probability of getting no green balls is: \[ P(\text{no green}) = P(B) \times P(W) = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the probability of getting at least one green ball Using the complement rule: \[ P(\text{at least one green}) = 1 - P(\text{no green}) \] \[ P(\text{at least one green}) = 1 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4} \] ### Conclusion The probability of getting at least one green ball is: \[ \frac{3}{4} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the answer is \( \frac{3}{4} \). ---
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