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If two regression lines between height (...

If two regression lines between height (x) and weight (s) are 4y - 15 x +410=0 and 30x-2y- 825=0. then what will be the correlation coefficient between height and weight?

A

`1/2`

B

`1/2`

C

`2/3`

D

`3/4`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the correlation coefficient between height (x) and weight (s) using the given regression equations, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the regression equations The two regression lines provided are: 1. \( 4y - 15x + 410 = 0 \) 2. \( 30x - 2y - 825 = 0 \) ### Step 2: Rearranging the first equation We will rearrange the first equation to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ 4y = 15x - 410 \] \[ y = \frac{15}{4}x - \frac{410}{4} \] From this equation, we can identify the slope \( b_{yx} \) (the regression coefficient of \( y \) on \( x \)): \[ b_{yx} = \frac{15}{4} \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the second equation Now, we will rearrange the second equation to express \( x \) in terms of \( y \): \[ 30x = 2y + 825 \] \[ x = \frac{2}{30}y + \frac{825}{30} \] \[ x = \frac{1}{15}y + 27.5 \] From this equation, we can identify the slope \( b_{xy} \) (the regression coefficient of \( x \) on \( y \)): \[ b_{xy} = \frac{1}{15} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the correlation coefficient The correlation coefficient \( r \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ r = \sqrt{b_{yx} \cdot b_{xy}} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ r = \sqrt{\left(\frac{15}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{15}\right)} \] \[ r = \sqrt{\frac{15}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{15}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Determine the sign of the correlation coefficient Since both regression coefficients \( b_{yx} \) and \( b_{xy} \) are positive, the correlation coefficient \( r \) will also be positive. Therefore, we take: \[ r = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Final Answer The correlation coefficient between height and weight is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{2}} \]
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