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Let f(x) = ax + b and g(x)= cx+ d. Then ...

Let f(x) = ax + b and g(x)= cx+ d. Then f (g(x)) = g (fex) is equivalent to:

A

f(c) = g(a)

B

f(a) = g(c)

C

f(c) = g(d)

D

f(d) = g(b)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equivalent expression for the equation \( f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) \) where \( f(x) = ax + b \) and \( g(x) = cx + d \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Functions**: - We have \( f(x) = ax + b \) - We have \( g(x) = cx + d \) 2. **Find \( f(g(x)) \)**: - Substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): \[ f(g(x)) = f(cx + d) = a(cx + d) + b \] - Distributing \( a \): \[ = acx + ad + b \] 3. **Find \( g(f(x)) \)**: - Substitute \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \): \[ g(f(x)) = g(ax + b) = c(ax + b) + d \] - Distributing \( c \): \[ = acx + cb + d \] 4. **Set the Two Expressions Equal**: - Now we set \( f(g(x)) \) equal to \( g(f(x)) \): \[ acx + ad + b = acx + cb + d \] 5. **Cancel \( acx \) from Both Sides**: - Since \( acx \) appears on both sides, we can cancel it: \[ ad + b = cb + d \] 6. **Rearrange the Equation**: - Rearranging gives us: \[ ad - d = cb - b \] - Factor out common terms: \[ d(a - 1) = b(c - 1) \] ### Conclusion: The equation \( f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) \) is equivalent to: \[ d(a - 1) = b(c - 1) \]
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