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The L.C.M. of 114 and 95 is:...

The L.C.M. of 114 and 95 is:

A

570

B

950

C

1140

D

5700

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.) of 114 and 95, we can use the prime factorization method. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Prime Factorization of 114 To find the prime factors of 114: - Divide 114 by 2 (the smallest prime number): \[ 114 \div 2 = 57 \] - Next, factor 57. Since 57 is not divisible by 2, we try the next prime number, which is 3: \[ 57 \div 3 = 19 \] - Finally, 19 is a prime number itself. So, the prime factorization of 114 is: \[ 114 = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 19^1 \] ### Step 2: Prime Factorization of 95 Now, let's find the prime factors of 95: - Divide 95 by 5 (the smallest prime number that can divide 95): \[ 95 \div 5 = 19 \] - Again, 19 is a prime number. So, the prime factorization of 95 is: \[ 95 = 5^1 \times 19^1 \] ### Step 3: Identify the Highest Powers of Each Prime Factor Now we will list all the prime factors from both numbers and take the highest power for each: - For 2: The highest power is \(2^1\) (from 114) - For 3: The highest power is \(3^1\) (from 114) - For 5: The highest power is \(5^1\) (from 95) - For 19: The highest power is \(19^1\) (from both) ### Step 4: Calculate the L.C.M. Now, we multiply these highest powers together to find the L.C.M.: \[ \text{L.C.M.} = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \times 19^1 \] Calculating this step-by-step: - First, calculate \(2 \times 3 = 6\) - Next, calculate \(6 \times 5 = 30\) - Finally, calculate \(30 \times 19 = 570\) Thus, the L.C.M. of 114 and 95 is: \[ \text{L.C.M.} = 570 \] ### Final Answer The L.C.M. of 114 and 95 is **570**. ---
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