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Find the largest number, which exactly d...

Find the largest number, which exactly divides every number of the form `(n^(2)- n) (n -2)` where n is a natural number greater than 2.

A

a) 6

B

b) 12

C

c) 24

D

d) 48

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the largest number that exactly divides every number of the form \((n^2 - n)(n - 2)\) where \(n\) is a natural number greater than 2, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Expression We start with the expression \((n^2 - n)(n - 2)\). The term \(n^2 - n\) can be factored as: \[ n^2 - n = n(n - 1) \] Thus, the expression becomes: \[ (n(n - 1))(n - 2) \] ### Step 2: Analyze the Expression Now we have: \[ n(n - 1)(n - 2) \] This expression represents the product of three consecutive integers: \(n\), \(n - 1\), and \(n - 2\). ### Step 3: Find the Common Divisor The product of any three consecutive integers is always divisible by \(6\) because: - Among any three consecutive integers, at least one is divisible by \(2\) (even). - At least one is divisible by \(3\). ### Step 4: Check for Larger Divisors Next, we need to check if there is a larger number that divides this expression for all \(n > 2\). Let's evaluate the expression for some values of \(n\): - For \(n = 3\): \[ 3(3 - 1)(3 - 2) = 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 6 \] - For \(n = 4\): \[ 4(4 - 1)(4 - 2) = 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 = 24 \] - For \(n = 5\): \[ 5(5 - 1)(5 - 2) = 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = 60 \] ### Step 5: Identify the Largest Common Divisor From the calculations: - For \(n = 3\), the result is \(6\). - For \(n = 4\), the result is \(24\). - For \(n = 5\), the result is \(60\). The largest number that divides all these results is \(6\). However, we also see that \(24\) is a divisor of \(60\) and \(6\), and \(24\) is larger than \(6\). ### Conclusion The largest number that exactly divides every number of the form \((n^2 - n)(n - 2)\) for \(n > 2\) is: \[ \boxed{6} \]
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