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The maximum value of F in the following ...

The maximum value of F in the following equation 5E9 + 2F8 + 3G7 = 1114 is where E, F, G each stands for any digit.

A

8

B

9

C

7

D

5

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(5E9 + 2F8 + 3G7 = 1114\) and find the maximum value of \(F\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the equation The equation consists of three terms: \(5E9\), \(2F8\), and \(3G7\). Each letter (E, F, G) represents a single digit (0-9). ### Step 2: Break down the equation We can express the equation in terms of digits: - \(5E9\) can be expressed as \(500 + 10E + 9\) - \(2F8\) can be expressed as \(200 + 10F + 8\) - \(3G7\) can be expressed as \(300 + 10G + 7\) So, the equation becomes: \[ (500 + 10E + 9) + (200 + 10F + 8) + (300 + 10G + 7) = 1114 \] ### Step 3: Combine like terms Combining all the constants and variables: \[ 500 + 200 + 300 + 10E + 10F + 10G + 9 + 8 + 7 = 1114 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1006 + 10E + 10F + 10G = 1114 \] ### Step 4: Isolate the variable terms Subtract 1006 from both sides: \[ 10E + 10F + 10G = 1114 - 1006 \] This simplifies to: \[ 10E + 10F + 10G = 108 \] ### Step 5: Simplify further Dividing the entire equation by 10 gives: \[ E + F + G = 10.8 \] Since \(E\), \(F\), and \(G\) are digits, we can round down to \(E + F + G = 10\). ### Step 6: Maximize \(F\) To maximize \(F\), we can minimize \(E\) and \(G\). The smallest values for \(E\) and \(G\) are both 0. Therefore: \[ 0 + F + 0 = 10 \implies F = 10 \] However, since \(F\) must be a single digit (0-9), we cannot have \(F = 10\). Therefore, we set \(E = 0\) and \(G = 1\): \[ 0 + F + 1 = 10 \implies F = 9 \] ### Step 7: Conclusion Thus, the maximum value of \(F\) is 9.
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