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The sum of three consecutive numbers is ...

The sum of three consecutive numbers is 87. The middle number is

A

27

B

29

C

30

D

28

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The correct Answer is:
To find the middle number of three consecutive integers whose sum is 87, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Consecutive Numbers**: Let's denote the first consecutive number as \( x \). Therefore, the three consecutive numbers can be expressed as: - First number: \( x \) - Second number (middle number): \( x + 1 \) - Third number: \( x + 2 \) 2. **Set Up the Equation**: According to the problem, the sum of these three consecutive numbers is 87. We can write the equation: \[ x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 87 \] 3. **Combine Like Terms**: Simplifying the left side of the equation: \[ x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 87 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3x + 3 = 87 \] 4. **Isolate the Variable**: To solve for \( x \), first subtract 3 from both sides: \[ 3x = 87 - 3 \] This gives: \[ 3x = 84 \] 5. **Solve for \( x \)**: Now, divide both sides by 3: \[ x = \frac{84}{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = 28 \] 6. **Find the Middle Number**: The middle number is \( x + 1 \): \[ x + 1 = 28 + 1 = 29 \] ### Final Answer: The middle number is **29**.
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