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A number consists of two digits such th...

A number consists of two digits such that the digit in the ten's place is less by 2 than the digit In the unit's place. Three times the number added to `(6)/(7)` times the number obtained by reversing the digits equals 108. The sum of digits in the number is:

A

8

B

9

C

6

D

7

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's define the digits of the two-digit number and set up the equations based on the information provided. ### Step 1: Define the digits Let the unit's digit be \( x \). According to the problem, the digit in the ten's place is less by 2 than the digit in the unit's place. Therefore, the ten's digit can be expressed as: \[ \text{Ten's digit} = x - 2 \] ### Step 2: Form the original number The original two-digit number can be represented as: \[ \text{Number} = 10 \times (\text{Ten's digit}) + (\text{Unit's digit}) = 10(x - 2) + x = 10x - 20 + x = 11x - 20 \] ### Step 3: Form the reversed number When the digits are reversed, the unit's digit becomes the ten's digit and vice versa. Thus, the reversed number is: \[ \text{Reversed number} = 10 \times (\text{Unit's digit}) + (\text{Ten's digit}) = 10x + (x - 2) = 10x + x - 2 = 11x - 2 \] ### Step 4: Set up the equation According to the problem, three times the original number added to \(\frac{6}{7}\) times the reversed number equals 108. We can write this as: \[ 3(11x - 20) + \frac{6}{7}(11x - 2) = 108 \] ### Step 5: Simplify the equation Now, let's simplify the equation: \[ 33x - 60 + \frac{6}{7}(11x - 2) = 108 \] To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 7: \[ 7(33x - 60) + 6(11x - 2) = 7 \times 108 \] This simplifies to: \[ 231x - 420 + 66x - 12 = 756 \] Combining like terms gives: \[ 297x - 432 = 756 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) Now, add 432 to both sides: \[ 297x = 756 + 432 \] \[ 297x = 1188 \] Now, divide by 297: \[ x = \frac{1188}{297} = 4 \] ### Step 7: Find the ten's digit Since \( x \) is the unit's digit, the ten's digit is: \[ \text{Ten's digit} = x - 2 = 4 - 2 = 2 \] ### Step 8: Calculate the sum of the digits The sum of the digits in the number is: \[ \text{Sum of digits} = \text{Ten's digit} + \text{Unit's digit} = 2 + 4 = 6 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the digits in the number is: \[ \boxed{6} \]
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