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The sum and product of two numbers are 11 and 18 respectively. The sum of their reciprocals is

A

`(2)/(11)`

B

`(11)/(2)`

C

`(18)/(11)`

D

`(11)/(18)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the sum of the reciprocals of two numbers given their sum and product. ### Step 1: Define the variables Let the two numbers be \( x \) and \( y \). According to the problem, we have: - The sum of the numbers: \( x + y = 11 \) - The product of the numbers: \( x \cdot y = 18 \) ### Step 2: Write the formula for the sum of reciprocals The sum of the reciprocals of \( x \) and \( y \) can be expressed as: \[ \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{y + x}{xy} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the known values into the formula From Step 1, we know: - \( x + y = 11 \) - \( x \cdot y = 18 \) Now, substituting these values into the formula: \[ \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{x + y}{xy} = \frac{11}{18} \] ### Step 4: Final answer Thus, the sum of the reciprocals of the two numbers is: \[ \frac{11}{18} \]
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