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If sum of two numbers be a and their pro...

If sum of two numbers be a and their product is b, then the sum of their reciprocals is

A

`(1)/(a)+(1)/(b)`

B

`(b)/(a)`

C

`(a)/(b)`

D

`(1)/(ab)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the sum of the reciprocals of two numbers given their sum and product. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Variables:** Let the two numbers be \( x \) and \( y \). According to the problem, we have: - The sum of the numbers: \( x + y = a \) - The product of the numbers: \( x \cdot y = b \) 2. **Write the Expression for the Sum of Reciprocals:** The sum of the reciprocals of the two numbers can be expressed as: \[ \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} \] 3. **Combine the Reciprocals:** To combine the fractions, we need a common denominator, which is \( xy \): \[ \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{y}{xy} + \frac{x}{xy} = \frac{x + y}{xy} \] 4. **Substitute the Known Values:** We know from our definitions that: - \( x + y = a \) - \( xy = b \) Therefore, we can substitute these values into the expression: \[ \frac{x + y}{xy} = \frac{a}{b} \] 5. **Final Result:** Thus, the sum of the reciprocals of the two numbers is: \[ \frac{a}{b} \] ### Conclusion: The sum of the reciprocals of the two numbers, given their sum \( a \) and product \( b \), is \( \frac{a}{b} \). ---
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