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HCF and LCM of two numbers are 7 and 1...

HCF and LCM of two numbers are 7 and 140 respectively. If the numbers are between 20 and 45 the sum of the numbers is

A

70

B

77

C

63

D

56

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find two numbers whose HCF (Highest Common Factor) is 7 and LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) is 140, and which lie between 20 and 45. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding HCF and LCM**: - Given HCF = 7 and LCM = 140. - The relationship between HCF, LCM, and the two numbers (let's call them \( a \) and \( b \)) is given by: \[ HCF \times LCM = a \times b \] - Therefore, we can write: \[ 7 \times 140 = a \times b \] - This simplifies to: \[ a \times b = 980 \] 2. **Expressing the Numbers**: - Since the HCF is 7, we can express the two numbers as: \[ a = 7x \quad \text{and} \quad b = 7y \] - Here, \( x \) and \( y \) are coprime (i.e., their HCF is 1). 3. **Substituting into the Product**: - Substituting \( a \) and \( b \) into the product equation: \[ (7x) \times (7y) = 980 \] - This simplifies to: \[ 49xy = 980 \] - Dividing both sides by 49 gives: \[ xy = \frac{980}{49} = 20 \] 4. **Finding Pairs of \( (x, y) \)**: - We need to find pairs of integers \( (x, y) \) such that \( xy = 20 \) and \( x \) and \( y \) are coprime. - The pairs of factors of 20 are: - \( (1, 20) \) - \( (2, 10) \) - \( (4, 5) \) 5. **Checking Coprimeness**: - Among these pairs, we check for coprimeness: - \( (1, 20) \): Coprime - \( (2, 10) \): Not coprime - \( (4, 5) \): Coprime - Valid pairs are \( (1, 20) \) and \( (4, 5) \). 6. **Calculating the Numbers**: - For \( (x, y) = (1, 20) \): \[ a = 7 \times 1 = 7, \quad b = 7 \times 20 = 140 \quad \text{(not in range)} \] - For \( (x, y) = (4, 5) \): \[ a = 7 \times 4 = 28, \quad b = 7 \times 5 = 35 \quad \text{(both in range)} \] 7. **Finding the Sum**: - The two numbers are 28 and 35. - The sum of the numbers is: \[ 28 + 35 = 63 \] ### Final Answer: The sum of the two numbers is **63**.
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