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The least possible value of A for which ...

The least possible value of A for which `90 xx A` is a perfect cube is

A

a) 200

B

b) 300

C

c) 500

D

d) 600

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the least possible value of \( A \) for which \( 90 \times A \) is a perfect cube, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factorize 90 First, we need to factorize the number 90 into its prime factors. \[ 90 = 9 \times 10 = 3^2 \times (2 \times 5) = 2^1 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \] ### Step 2: Understand the condition for a perfect cube A number is a perfect cube if all the exponents in its prime factorization are multiples of 3. ### Step 3: Analyze the exponents of the prime factors in 90 From the factorization \( 90 = 2^1 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \): - The exponent of 2 is 1. - The exponent of 3 is 2. - The exponent of 5 is 1. ### Step 4: Determine how much more is needed for each prime factor To make each exponent a multiple of 3: - For \( 2^1 \): We need \( 3 - 1 = 2 \) more factors of 2. - For \( 3^2 \): We need \( 3 - 2 = 1 \) more factor of 3. - For \( 5^1 \): We need \( 3 - 1 = 2 \) more factors of 5. ### Step 5: Calculate the value of \( A \) Now we can express \( A \) in terms of the necessary prime factors: \[ A = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^2 \] Calculating this: \[ A = 4 \times 3 \times 25 \] Calculating step-by-step: 1. \( 4 \times 3 = 12 \) 2. \( 12 \times 25 = 300 \) ### Conclusion Thus, the least possible value of \( A \) for which \( 90 \times A \) is a perfect cube is: \[ \boxed{300} \]
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