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Simplify : 7 (1)/(2) - [2 (1)/(4) + {(1)...

Simplify : `7 (1)/(2) - [2 (1)/(4) + {(1)/(4)-(1)/(2) (1 (1)/(2) - (1)/(3) - (1)/(6))}]`

A

`5 (1)/(2)`

B

`3 (1)/(2)`

C

`4 (1)/(3)`

D

`(1)/(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To simplify the expression \( 7 \frac{1}{2} - \left[ 2 \frac{1}{4} + \left\{ \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{2} \left( 1 \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{6} \right) \right\} \right] \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions First, we convert all mixed numbers to improper fractions: - \( 7 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{15}{2} \) - \( 2 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{9}{4} \) - \( 1 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} \) So the expression becomes: \[ \frac{15}{2} - \left[ \frac{9}{4} + \left\{ \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{6} \right) \right\} \right] \] ### Step 2: Simplify Inside the Bracket Now we need to simplify the expression inside the curly brackets: \[ \frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{6} \] To do this, we find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators (2, 3, and 6), which is 6. - Convert \( \frac{3}{2} \) to sixths: \( \frac{3}{2} = \frac{9}{6} \) - Convert \( \frac{1}{3} \) to sixths: \( \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{6} \) - \( \frac{1}{6} \) remains as is. Now we can combine: \[ \frac{9}{6} - \frac{2}{6} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{9 - 2 - 1}{6} = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \] ### Step 3: Substitute Back into the Expression Now substitute back into the expression: \[ \frac{15}{2} - \left[ \frac{9}{4} + \left\{ 1 \right\} \right] \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{15}{2} - \left[ \frac{9}{4} + 1 \right] \] ### Step 4: Convert 1 to a Fraction Convert 1 to a fraction with a denominator of 4: \[ 1 = \frac{4}{4} \] So we have: \[ \frac{15}{2} - \left[ \frac{9}{4} + \frac{4}{4} \right] = \frac{15}{2} - \frac{13}{4} \] ### Step 5: Find a Common Denominator The LCM of 2 and 4 is 4. Convert \( \frac{15}{2} \) to fourths: \[ \frac{15}{2} = \frac{30}{4} \] Now the expression is: \[ \frac{30}{4} - \frac{13}{4} = \frac{30 - 13}{4} = \frac{17}{4} \] ### Step 6: Convert to Mixed Number (if needed) To convert \( \frac{17}{4} \) to a mixed number: \[ 17 \div 4 = 4 \quad \text{(remainder 1)} \] So, \( \frac{17}{4} = 4 \frac{1}{4} \). ### Final Answer The simplified expression is: \[ \frac{17}{4} \quad \text{or} \quad 4 \frac{1}{4} \]
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