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If the numerator of a fraction is increa...

If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 250% and the denominator is increased by 400%. The resultant fraction is `(7)/(19)`. What is the original fraction ?

A

A) `(10)/(19)`

B

B) `(5)/(9)`

C

C) `(9)/(5)`

D

D) `(19)/(7)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the original fraction, we will denote the original fraction as \( \frac{a}{b} \). ### Step 1: Understand the changes in the numerator and denominator - The numerator \( a \) is increased by 250%. - The denominator \( b \) is increased by 400%. ### Step 2: Calculate the new numerator and denominator - Increasing \( a \) by 250% means: \[ \text{New numerator} = a + 2.5a = 3.5a \] - Increasing \( b \) by 400% means: \[ \text{New denominator} = b + 4b = 5b \] ### Step 3: Set up the equation based on the resultant fraction According to the problem, the new fraction is given as: \[ \frac{3.5a}{5b} = \frac{7}{19} \] ### Step 4: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 3.5a \cdot 19 = 7 \cdot 5b \] This simplifies to: \[ 66.5a = 35b \] ### Step 5: Simplify the equation To simplify, we can divide both sides by 0.5: \[ 133a = 70b \] ### Step 6: Express \( a \) in terms of \( b \) Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{70}{133} \] ### Step 7: Find the original fraction The original fraction \( \frac{a}{b} \) can be simplified: \[ \frac{70}{133} \text{ cannot be simplified further.} \] ### Step 8: Check the options The original fraction is \( \frac{10}{19} \) after dividing both the numerator and denominator by 7. ### Final Answer The original fraction is: \[ \frac{10}{19} \] ---
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