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The greatest number among root3(2), sqrt...

The greatest number among `root3(2)`, `sqrt(3)`, `root3(5)` and `1.5` is

A

`root3(2)`

B

`root3(5)`

C

`sqrt(3)`

D

`1.5`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the greatest number among \( \sqrt[3]{2} \), \( \sqrt{3} \), \( \sqrt[3]{5} \), and \( 1.5 \), we can compare these numbers by expressing them in a common form. Let's follow the steps to solve this: ### Step 1: Express each number in exponential form 1. **Cube Root of 2**: \[ \sqrt[3]{2} = 2^{1/3} \] 2. **Square Root of 3**: \[ \sqrt{3} = 3^{1/2} \] 3. **Cube Root of 5**: \[ \sqrt[3]{5} = 5^{1/3} \] 4. **1.5**: \[ 1.5 = \frac{3}{2} = 3^{1} \cdot 2^{-1} \] ### Step 2: Find a common exponent To compare these numbers effectively, we can express them with a common denominator for the exponents. The least common multiple of the denominators (3, 2, and 1) is 6. Thus, we will express each number with an exponent of 6. 1. **Cube Root of 2**: \[ \sqrt[3]{2} = 2^{1/3} = 2^{2/6} = \sqrt[6]{2^2} = \sqrt[6]{4} \] 2. **Square Root of 3**: \[ \sqrt{3} = 3^{1/2} = 3^{3/6} = \sqrt[6]{3^3} = \sqrt[6]{27} \] 3. **Cube Root of 5**: \[ \sqrt[3]{5} = 5^{1/3} = 5^{2/6} = \sqrt[6]{5^2} = \sqrt[6]{25} \] 4. **1.5**: \[ 1.5 = \frac{3}{2} = 3^{1} \cdot 2^{-1} = 3^{6/6} \cdot 2^{-6/6} = \sqrt[6]{\frac{3^6}{2^6}} = \sqrt[6]{729/64} \] ### Step 3: Compare the values Now we have: - \( \sqrt[6]{4} \) - \( \sqrt[6]{27} \) - \( \sqrt[6]{25} \) - \( \sqrt[6]{\frac{729}{64}} \) Next, we can compare the bases inside the radicals: - \( 4 = 2^2 \) - \( 27 = 3^3 \) - \( 25 = 5^2 \) - \( \frac{729}{64} = \frac{3^6}{2^6} \) ### Step 4: Determine the greatest value Among the bases: - \( 4 \) (from \( \sqrt[6]{4} \)) - \( 27 \) (from \( \sqrt[6]{27} \)) - \( 25 \) (from \( \sqrt[6]{25} \)) - \( \frac{729}{64} \) (from \( \sqrt[6]{\frac{729}{64}} \)) Clearly, \( 27 \) is the largest base. Therefore, the greatest number among \( \sqrt[3]{2} \), \( \sqrt{3} \), \( \sqrt[3]{5} \), and \( 1.5 \) is: \[ \sqrt{3} \] ### Summary The greatest number among \( \sqrt[3]{2} \), \( \sqrt{3} \), \( \sqrt[3]{5} \), and \( 1.5 \) is \( \sqrt{3} \).
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