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The least one of 2sqrt(3), 2root4(5), sq...

The least one of `2sqrt(3)`, `2root4(5)`, `sqrt(8)` and `3sqrt(2)` is

A

A) `2sqrt(3)`

B

B) `2root4(5)`

C

C) `sqrt(8)`

D

D) `3sqrt(2)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the least one among the numbers \(2\sqrt{3}\), \(2\sqrt[4]{5}\), \(\sqrt{8}\), and \(3\sqrt{2}\), we will convert all of them into a common root form, specifically the fourth root, for easier comparison. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Convert \(2\sqrt{3}\) to fourth root form**: \[ 2\sqrt{3} = 2 \cdot 3^{1/2} = 2^{2/2} \cdot 3^{1/2} = \sqrt{2^2 \cdot 3} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 3} = \sqrt{12} \] To convert to fourth root: \[ \sqrt{12} = \sqrt{(12)^{2/4}} = \sqrt{144} = \sqrt{12} \] 2. **Convert \(2\sqrt[4]{5}\) to fourth root form**: \[ 2\sqrt[4]{5} = 2 \cdot 5^{1/4} = \sqrt[4]{2^4 \cdot 5} = \sqrt[4]{16 \cdot 5} = \sqrt[4]{80} \] 3. **Convert \(\sqrt{8}\) to fourth root form**: \[ \sqrt{8} = 8^{1/2} = (2^3)^{1/2} = 2^{3/2} = 2^{6/4} = \sqrt[4]{2^6} = \sqrt[4]{64} \] 4. **Convert \(3\sqrt{2}\) to fourth root form**: \[ 3\sqrt{2} = 3 \cdot 2^{1/2} = 3^{2/2} \cdot 2^{1/2} = \sqrt{3^2 \cdot 2} = \sqrt{9 \cdot 2} = \sqrt{18} \] To convert to fourth root: \[ \sqrt{18} = \sqrt{(18)^{2/4}} = \sqrt{324} = \sqrt{18} \] 5. **Now we have all numbers in fourth root form**: - \(2\sqrt{3} = \sqrt[4]{144}\) - \(2\sqrt[4]{5} = \sqrt[4]{80}\) - \(\sqrt{8} = \sqrt[4]{64}\) - \(3\sqrt{2} = \sqrt[4]{324}\) 6. **Compare the values**: - \(\sqrt[4]{144} \approx 3.74\) - \(\sqrt[4]{80} \approx 3.17\) - \(\sqrt[4]{64} = 2\) - \(\sqrt[4]{324} \approx 4.64\) 7. **Identify the least value**: The smallest value among these is \(\sqrt[4]{64}\). ### Conclusion: The least one of \(2\sqrt{3}\), \(2\sqrt[4]{5}\), \(\sqrt{8}\), and \(3\sqrt{2}\) is \(\sqrt{8}\) or \(2\sqrt{2}\).
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