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Which of the following is TRUE ? I. (1...

Which of the following is TRUE ?
I. `(1)/(root3(12)) gt (1)/(root4(29)) gt (1)/(sqrt(5))`
II. `(1)/(root4(29)) gt (1)/(root3(12)) gt (1)/(sqrt(5))`
`III. (1)/(sqrt(5)) gt (1)/(root3(12)) gt (1)/(root4(29))`
`IV. (1)/(sqrt(5)) gt (1)/(root4(29)) gt (1)/(root3(12))`

A

Only I

B

Only II

C

Only III

D

Only IV

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to compare the values of the following expressions: 1. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{12}} \) 2. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{29}} \) 3. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \) We will determine which of the four statements is true by calculating the approximate values of these expressions. ### Step 1: Calculate \( \sqrt[3]{12} \) To find \( \sqrt[3]{12} \): - We can express \( 12 \) as \( 2^2 \times 3 \). - Therefore, \( \sqrt[3]{12} = \sqrt[3]{2^2 \times 3} = 2^{2/3} \times 3^{1/3} \). Calculating \( \sqrt[3]{12} \) approximately: - \( \sqrt[3]{2} \approx 1.26 \) - \( \sqrt[3]{3} \approx 1.44 \) Thus, \[ \sqrt[3]{12} \approx 1.26^{2} \times 1.44 \approx 1.5874 \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( \sqrt[4]{29} \) To find \( \sqrt[4]{29} \): - We can express \( 29 \) as it is since it is a prime number. - Therefore, \( \sqrt[4]{29} \approx 29^{0.25} \). Calculating \( \sqrt[4]{29} \) approximately: - \( \sqrt[4]{29} \approx 2.34 \) ### Step 3: Calculate \( \sqrt{5} \) To find \( \sqrt{5} \): - \( \sqrt{5} \approx 2.236 \). ### Step 4: Calculate the reciprocals Now we calculate the reciprocals of these values: 1. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{12}} \approx \frac{1}{1.5874} \approx 0.629 \) 2. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{29}} \approx \frac{1}{2.34} \approx 0.427 \) 3. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \approx \frac{1}{2.236} \approx 0.447 \) ### Step 5: Compare the values Now we compare the values: - \( \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{12}} \approx 0.629 \) - \( \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{29}} \approx 0.427 \) - \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \approx 0.447 \) From the comparisons: - \( 0.629 > 0.447 \) - \( 0.447 > 0.427 \) Thus, we can conclude: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{12}} > \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} > \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{29}} \] ### Conclusion The correct statement is: - III. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} > \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{29}} > \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{12}} \)
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